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* Supports more than 195 flash chips, 75 chipsets, 130 mainboards, and 15 PCI devices which can be used as external programmers.
* Supports more than 195 flash chips, 75 chipsets, 130 mainboards, and 17 devices (PCI or USB) which can be used as external programmers.
* Supports parallel, LPC, FWH and SPI flash interfaces and various chip packages (DIP32, PLCC32, DIP8, SO8/SOIC8, TSOP32, TSOP40, TSOP48, and more)
* Supports parallel, LPC, FWH and SPI flash interfaces and various chip packages (DIP32, PLCC32, DIP8, SO8/SOIC8, TSOP32, TSOP40, TSOP48, and more)
* No physical access needed, root access is sufficient.
* No physical access needed, root access is sufficient.

Revision as of 20:47, 15 October 2009

flashrom is a utility for identifying, reading, writing, verifying and erasing flash chips. It's often used to flash BIOS/EFI/coreboot/firmware images.

  • Supports more than 195 flash chips, 75 chipsets, 130 mainboards, and 17 devices (PCI or USB) which can be used as external programmers.
  • Supports parallel, LPC, FWH and SPI flash interfaces and various chip packages (DIP32, PLCC32, DIP8, SO8/SOIC8, TSOP32, TSOP40, TSOP48, and more)
  • No physical access needed, root access is sufficient.
  • No bootable floppy disk, bootable CD-ROM or other media needed.
  • No keyboard or monitor needed. Simply reflash remotely via SSH.
  • No instant reboot needed. Reflash your chip in a running system, verify it, be happy. The new firmware will be present next time you boot.
  • Crossflashing and hotflashing is possible as long as the flash chips are electrically and logically compatible (same protocol). Great for recovery.
  • Scriptability. Reflash a whole pool of identical machines at the same time from the command line. It is recommended to check flashrom output and error codes.
  • Speed. flashrom is often much faster than most vendor flash tools.
  • Portability. Supports Linux, FreeBSD, DragonFly BSD, Solaris, Mac OS X, and other Unix-like OSes.


Emergency help

IMPORTANT: If something went wrong during flashing, do NOT turn off/reboot your computer. Instead, let us help you recover. We can be contacted via IRC (#flashrom on irc.freenode.net) or email. Please allow for a few hours until someone responds on IRC, we're all volunteers.

Supported devices

Last update: 2020-12-07T23:34:14Z (generated by flashrom v1.2-158-g8fa792f)
The tables below are generated from flashrom's source by copying the output of flashrom -z.

A short explanation of the cells representing the support state follows:

OK The feature was tested and should work in general unless there is a bug in flashrom or another component in the system prohibits some functionality.
Dep Configuration-dependent. The feature was tested and should work in general but there are common configurations that drastically limit flashrom's capabilities or make it completely stop working.
? The feature is untested but believed to be working.
N/A The feature is not applicable in this configuration (e.g. write operations on ROM chips).
No The feature is known to not work. Don't bother testing (nor reporting. Patches welcome! ;).

Supported flash chips

The list below contains all chips that have some kind of explicit support added to flashrom and their last known test status. Newer SPI flash chips might work even without explicit support if they implement SFDP (Serial Flash Discoverable Parameters - JESD216). Flashrom will detect this automatically and inform you about it.

The names used below are designed to be as concise as possible and hence contain only the characters describing properties that are relevant to flashrom. Irrelevant characters specify attributes flashrom can not use or even detect by itself (e.g. the physical package) and have no effect on flashrom's operation. They are replaced by dots ('.') functioning as wildcards (like in Regular Expressions) or are completely omitted at the end of a name.

Total amount of supported chips: 561

Vendor Device Size [kB] Type Status Voltage [V]
  Probe Read Erase Write Min Max
AMD Am29F002(N)BB 256 Parallel ? ? ? ? 4.750 5.250
AMD Am29F002(N)BT 256 Parallel ? ? ? ? 4.750 5.250
AMD Am29F010 128 Parallel ? ? ? ? 4.500 5.500
AMD Am29F010A/B 128 Parallel OK OK OK ? 4.500 5.500
AMD Am29F016D 2048 Parallel ? ? ? ? 4.500 5.500
AMD Am29F040 512 Parallel ? ? ? ? 4.500 5.500
AMD Am29F040B 512 Parallel ? ? ? ? 4.500 5.500
AMD Am29F080 1024 Parallel ? ? ? ? 4.500 5.500
AMD Am29F080B 1024 Parallel ? ? ? ? 4.500 5.500
AMD Am29LV001BB 128 Parallel OK OK OK OK 3.000 3.600
AMD Am29LV001BT 128 Parallel ? ? ? ? 3.000 3.600
AMD Am29LV002BB 256 Parallel ? ? ? ? 3.000 3.600
AMD Am29LV002BT 256 Parallel ? ? ? ? 3.000 3.600
AMD Am29LV004BB 512 Parallel ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
AMD Am29LV004BT 512 Parallel ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
AMD Am29LV008BB 1024 Parallel OK OK OK OK 3.000 3.600
AMD Am29LV008BT 1024 Parallel ? ? ? ? 3.000 3.600
AMD Am29LV040B 512 Parallel OK OK OK ? 3.000 3.600
AMD Am29LV081B 1024 Parallel ? ? ? ? 3.000 3.600
AMIC A25L010 128 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
AMIC A25L016 2048 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
AMIC A25L020 256 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
AMIC A25L032 4096 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
AMIC A25L040 512 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
AMIC A25L05PT 64 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
AMIC A25L05PU 64 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
AMIC A25L080 1024 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
AMIC A25L10PT 128 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
AMIC A25L10PU 128 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
AMIC A25L16PT 2048 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
AMIC A25L16PU 2048 SPI OK OK ? ? 2.700 3.600
AMIC A25L20PT 256 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
AMIC A25L20PU 256 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
AMIC A25L40PT 512 SPI OK OK ? ? 2.700 3.600
AMIC A25L40PU 512 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
AMIC A25L512 64 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
AMIC A25L80P 1024 SPI OK OK OK ? 2.700 3.600
AMIC A25LQ032/A25LQ32A 4096 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
AMIC A25LQ16 2048 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
AMIC A25LQ64 8192 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
AMIC A29002B 256 Parallel ? ? ? ? 4.500 5.500
AMIC A29002T 256 Parallel OK OK OK OK 4.500 5.500
AMIC A29040B 512 Parallel OK OK OK OK 4.500 5.500
AMIC A49LF040A 512 LPC OK OK ? ? 3.000 3.600
Atmel AT25DF021 256 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Atmel AT25DF021A 256 SPI OK OK OK OK 1.650 3.600
Atmel AT25DF041A 512 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Atmel AT25DF081 1024 SPI ? ? ? ? 1.600 2.000
Atmel AT25DF081A 1024 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Atmel AT25DF161 2048 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Atmel AT25DF321 4096 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Atmel AT25DF321A 4096 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Atmel AT25DF641(A) 8192 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Atmel AT25DL081 1024 SPI ? ? ? ? 1.650 1.950
Atmel AT25DL161 2048 SPI ? ? ? ? 1.650 1.950
Atmel AT25DQ161 2048 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Atmel AT25F1024(A) 128 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Atmel AT25F2048 256 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Atmel AT25F4096 512 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Atmel AT25F512 64 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Atmel AT25F512A 64 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Atmel AT25F512B 64 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Atmel AT25FS010 128 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Atmel AT25FS040 512 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Atmel AT25SF041 512 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.500 3.600
Atmel AT25SF081 1024 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.300 3.600
Atmel AT25SF161 2048 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.500 3.600
Atmel AT25SF321 4096 SPI OK OK ? ? 2.500 3.600
Atmel AT25SL128A 16384 SPI OK OK OK OK 1.700 2.000
Atmel AT26DF041 512 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Atmel AT26DF081A 1024 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Atmel AT26DF161 2048 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Atmel AT26DF161A 2048 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Atmel AT26F004 512 SPI ? ? ? No 2.700 3.600
Atmel AT29C010A 128 Parallel OK OK OK ? 4.500 5.500
Atmel AT29C020 256 Parallel OK OK OK OK 4.500 5.500
Atmel AT29C040A 512 Parallel ? ? ? ? 4.500 5.500
Atmel AT29C512 64 Parallel OK OK OK OK 4.500 5.500
Atmel AT45CS1282 16896 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Atmel AT45DB011D 128 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Atmel AT45DB021D 256 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Atmel AT45DB041D 512 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Atmel AT45DB081D 1024 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Atmel AT45DB161D 2048 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Atmel AT45DB321C 4224 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Atmel AT45DB321D 4096 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Atmel AT45DB321E 4096 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.500 3.600
Atmel AT45DB642D 8192 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Atmel AT49(H)F010 128 Parallel OK OK OK OK 4.500 5.500
Atmel AT49BV512 64 Parallel OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Atmel AT49F002(N) 256 Parallel ? ? ? ? 4.500 5.500
Atmel AT49F002(N)T 256 Parallel OK OK ? ? 4.500 5.500
Atmel AT49F020 256 Parallel OK OK OK ? 4.500 5.500
Atmel AT49F040 512 Parallel ? ? ? ? 4.500 5.500
Atmel AT49F080 1024 Parallel ? ? ? ? 4.500 5.500
Atmel AT49F080T 1024 Parallel ? ? ? ? 4.500 5.500
Atmel AT49LH002 256 LPC, FWH ? ? ? ? 3.000 3.600
Atmel AT49LH004 512 LPC, FWH ? ? ? ? 3.000 3.600
Atmel AT49LH00B4 512 LPC, FWH ? ? ? ? 3.000 3.600
Boya Microelectronics BY25Q128AS 16384 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Bright BM29F040 512 Parallel OK OK ? ? 4.500 5.500
Catalyst CAT28F512 64 Parallel OK OK No No 4.500 5.500
ENE KB9012 (EDI) 128 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
ESI ES25P16 2048 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
ESI ES25P40 512 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
ESI ES25P80 1024 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
ESMT F25L008A 1024 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
ESMT F25L32PA 4096 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
ESMT F49B002UA 256 Parallel ? ? ? ? 4.500 5.500
Eon EN25B05 64 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Eon EN25B05T 64 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Eon EN25B10 128 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Eon EN25B10T 128 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Eon EN25B16 2048 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Eon EN25B16T 2048 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Eon EN25B20 256 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Eon EN25B20T 256 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Eon EN25B32 4096 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Eon EN25B32T 4096 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Eon EN25B40 512 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Eon EN25B40T 512 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Eon EN25B64 8192 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Eon EN25B64T 8192 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Eon EN25B80 1024 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Eon EN25B80T 1024 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Eon EN25F05 64 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Eon EN25F10 128 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Eon EN25F16 2048 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Eon EN25F20 256 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Eon EN25F32 4096 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Eon EN25F40 512 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Eon EN25F64 8192 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Eon EN25F80 1024 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Eon EN25P05 64 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Eon EN25P10 128 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Eon EN25P16 2048 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Eon EN25P20 256 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Eon EN25P32 4096 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Eon EN25P40 512 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Eon EN25P64 8192 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Eon EN25P80 1024 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Eon EN25Q128 16384 SPI OK OK OK OK ? ?
Eon EN25Q16 2048 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Eon EN25Q32(A/B) 4096 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Eon EN25Q40 512 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Eon EN25Q64 8192 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Eon EN25Q80(A) 1024 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Eon EN25QH128 16384 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Eon EN25QH16 2048 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Eon EN25QH32 4096 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Eon EN25QH64 8192 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Eon EN25S10 128 SPI ? ? ? ? 1.650 1.950
Eon EN25S16 2048 SPI ? ? ? ? 1.650 1.950
Eon EN25S20 256 SPI ? ? ? ? 1.650 1.950
Eon EN25S32 4096 SPI ? ? ? ? 1.650 1.950
Eon EN25S40 512 SPI OK OK OK OK 1.650 1.950
Eon EN25S64 8192 SPI ? ? ? ? 1.650 1.950
Eon EN25S80 1024 SPI ? ? ? ? 1.650 1.950
Eon EN29F002(A)(N)B 256 Parallel OK OK OK OK 4.500 5.500
Eon EN29F002(A)(N)T 256 Parallel OK OK OK OK 4.500 5.500
Eon EN29F010 128 Parallel OK OK OK ? 4.500 5.500
Eon EN29GL064(A)B 8192 Parallel ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Eon EN29GL064(A)T 8192 Parallel ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Eon EN29GL064H/L 8192 Parallel ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Eon EN29GL128 16384 Parallel ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Eon EN29LV040(A) 512 Parallel OK OK OK OK 3.000 3.600
Eon EN29LV640B 8192 Parallel OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Fudan FM25F005 64 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Fudan FM25F01 128 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Fudan FM25F02(A) 256 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Fudan FM25F04(A) 512 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Fudan FM25Q08 1024 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Fudan FM25Q16 2048 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Fudan FM25Q32 4096 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Fujitsu MBM29F004BC 512 Parallel ? ? ? ? 4.500 5.500
Fujitsu MBM29F004TC 512 Parallel ? ? ? ? 4.500 5.500
Fujitsu MBM29F400BC 512 Parallel ? ? ? ? 4.750 5.250
Fujitsu MBM29F400TC 512 Parallel ? ? ? ? 4.750 5.250
Fujitsu MBM29LV160BE 2048 Parallel ? ? ? ? 3.000 3.600
Fujitsu MBM29LV160TE 2048 Parallel ? ? ? ? 3.000 3.600
GigaDevice GD25B128B/GD25Q128B 16384 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
GigaDevice GD25LQ128C/GD25LQ128D 16384 SPI ? ? ? ? 1.695 1.950
GigaDevice GD25LQ16 2048 SPI ? ? ? ? 1.695 1.950
GigaDevice GD25LQ32 4096 SPI OK OK OK OK 1.695 1.950
GigaDevice GD25LQ40 512 SPI ? ? ? ? 1.695 1.950
GigaDevice GD25LQ64(B) 8192 SPI OK OK OK OK 1.695 1.950
GigaDevice GD25LQ80 1024 SPI ? ? ? ? 1.695 1.950
GigaDevice GD25Q10 128 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
GigaDevice GD25Q127C/GD25Q128C 16384 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
GigaDevice GD25Q16(B) 2048 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
GigaDevice GD25Q20(B) 256 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
GigaDevice GD25Q256D 32768 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
GigaDevice GD25Q32(B) 4096 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
GigaDevice GD25Q40(B) 512 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
GigaDevice GD25Q512 64 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
GigaDevice GD25Q64(B) 8192 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
GigaDevice GD25Q80(B) 1024 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
GigaDevice GD25T80 1024 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
GigaDevice GD25VQ16C 2048 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.300 3.600
GigaDevice GD25VQ21B 256 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.300 3.600
GigaDevice GD25VQ40C 512 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.300 3.600
GigaDevice GD25VQ41B 512 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.300 3.600
GigaDevice GD25VQ80C 1024 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.300 3.600
GigaDevice GD25WQ80E 1024 SPI OK OK OK OK 1.650 3.600
Hyundai HY29F002B 256 Parallel ? ? ? ? 4.750 5.250
Hyundai HY29F002T 256 Parallel OK OK OK ? 4.750 5.250
Hyundai HY29F040A 512 Parallel ? ? ? ? 4.500 5.500
ISSI IS25LP064 8192 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.300 3.600
ISSI IS25LP128 16384 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.300 3.600
ISSI IS25LP256 32768 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.300 3.600
ISSI IS25WP032 4096 SPI ? ? ? ? 1.650 1.950
ISSI IS25WP064 8192 SPI OK OK OK OK 1.650 1.950
ISSI IS25WP128 16384 SPI OK OK OK OK 1.650 1.950
ISSI IS25WP256 32768 SPI OK OK OK OK 1.650 1.950
ISSI IS29GL064B 8192 Parallel ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
ISSI IS29GL064H/L 8192 Parallel ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
ISSI IS29GL064T 8192 Parallel ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
ISSI IS29GL128H/L 16384 Parallel ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Intel 25F160S33B8 2048 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Intel 25F160S33T8 2048 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Intel 25F320S33B8 4096 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Intel 25F320S33T8 4096 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Intel 25F640S33B8 8192 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Intel 25F640S33T8 8192 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Intel 28F001BN/BX-B 128 Parallel ? ? ? ? 4.500 5.500
Intel 28F001BN/BX-T 128 Parallel OK OK OK OK 4.500 5.500
Intel 28F002BC/BL/BV/BX-T 256 Parallel OK OK OK ? ? ?
Intel 28F004B5/BE/BV/BX-B 512 Parallel ? ? ? ? ? ?
Intel 28F004B5/BE/BV/BX-T 512 Parallel ? ? ? ? ? ?
Intel 28F008S3/S5/SC 512 Parallel ? ? ? ? ? ?
Intel 28F400BV/BX/CE/CV-B 512 Parallel ? ? ? ? ? ?
Intel 28F400BV/BX/CE/CV-T 512 Parallel ? ? ? ? ? ?
Intel 82802AB 512 FWH OK OK OK OK 3.000 3.600
Intel 82802AC 1024 FWH OK OK ? ? 3.000 3.600
Macronix MX23L12854 16384 SPI ? ? N/A N/A 3.000 3.600
Macronix MX23L1654 2048 SPI ? ? N/A N/A 3.000 3.600
Macronix MX23L3254 4096 SPI OK OK N/A N/A 3.000 3.600
Macronix MX23L6454 8192 SPI OK OK N/A N/A 3.000 3.600
Macronix MX25L1005(C)/MX25L1006E 128 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Macronix MX25L12805D 16384 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Macronix MX25L12835F/MX25L12845E/MX25L12865E 16384 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Macronix MX25L1605 2048 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Macronix MX25L1605A/MX25L1606E/MX25L1608E 2048 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Macronix MX25L1605D/MX25L1608D/MX25L1673E 2048 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Macronix MX25L1635D 2048 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Macronix MX25L1635E 2048 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Macronix MX25L2005(C)/MX25L2006E 256 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Macronix MX25L25635F/MX25L25645G 32768 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Macronix MX25L3205(A) 4096 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Macronix MX25L3205D/MX25L3208D 4096 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Macronix MX25L3206E/MX25L3208E 4096 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Macronix MX25L3235D 4096 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Macronix MX25L3273E 4096 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Macronix MX25L4005(A/C)/MX25L4006E 512 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Macronix MX25L512(E)/MX25V512(C) 64 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Macronix MX25L5121E 64 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Macronix MX25L6405 8192 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Macronix MX25L6405D 8192 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Macronix MX25L6406E/MX25L6408E 8192 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Macronix MX25L6436E/MX25L6445E/MX25L6465E/MX25L6473E/MX25L6473F 8192 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Macronix MX25L6495F 8192 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Macronix MX25L8005/MX25L8006E/MX25L8008E/MX25V8005 1024 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Macronix MX25R3235F 4096 SPI OK OK OK OK 1.650 3.600
Macronix MX25R6435F 8192 SPI OK OK OK OK 1.650 3.600
Macronix MX25U12835F 16384 SPI OK OK OK OK 1.650 2.000
Macronix MX25U1635E 2048 SPI OK OK ? ? 1.650 2.000
Macronix MX25U25635F 32768 SPI OK OK ? ? 1.650 2.000
Macronix MX25U3235E/F 4096 SPI OK OK OK OK 1.650 2.000
Macronix MX25U51245G 65536 SPI OK OK OK OK 1.650 2.000
Macronix MX25U6435E/F 8192 SPI OK OK OK OK 1.650 2.000
Macronix MX25U8032E 1024 SPI OK OK OK OK 1.650 2.000
Macronix MX29F001B 128 Parallel ? ? ? ? 4.500 5.500
Macronix MX29F001T 128 Parallel OK OK OK OK 4.500 5.500
Macronix MX29F002(N)B 256 Parallel ? ? ? ? 4.500 5.500
Macronix MX29F002(N)T 256 Parallel OK OK OK OK 4.500 5.500
Macronix MX29F022(N)B 256 Parallel ? ? ? ? 4.500 5.500
Macronix MX29F022(N)T 256 Parallel OK OK OK OK 4.500 5.500
Macronix MX29F040 512 Parallel ? ? ? ? 4.500 5.500
Macronix MX29GL128F 16384 Parallel ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Macronix MX29GL320EB 4096 Parallel ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Macronix MX29GL320EH/L 4096 Parallel ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Vendor Device Size [kB] Type Status Voltage [V]
  Probe Read Erase Write Min Max
Macronix MX29GL320ET 4096 Parallel ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Macronix MX29GL640EB 8192 Parallel ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Macronix MX29GL640EH/L 8192 Parallel ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Macronix MX29GL640ET 8192 Parallel ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Macronix MX29LV040 512 Parallel ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Macronix MX66L51235F/MX25L51245G 65536 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Micron/Numonyx/ST M25P05 64 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Micron/Numonyx/ST M25P05-A 64 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Micron/Numonyx/ST M25P10 128 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Micron/Numonyx/ST M25P10-A 128 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Micron/Numonyx/ST M25P128 16384 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Micron/Numonyx/ST M25P16 2048 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Micron/Numonyx/ST M25P20 256 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Micron/Numonyx/ST M25P20-old 256 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Micron/Numonyx/ST M25P32 4096 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Micron/Numonyx/ST M25P40 512 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Micron/Numonyx/ST M25P40-old 512 SPI ? ? ? ? ? ?
Micron/Numonyx/ST M25P64 8192 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Micron/Numonyx/ST M25P80 1024 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Micron/Numonyx/ST M25PE10 128 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Micron/Numonyx/ST M25PE16 2048 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Micron/Numonyx/ST M25PE20 256 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Micron/Numonyx/ST M25PE40 512 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Micron/Numonyx/ST M25PE80 1024 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Micron/Numonyx/ST M25PX16 2048 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.300 3.600
Micron/Numonyx/ST M25PX32 4096 SPI OK OK OK ? 2.700 3.600
Micron/Numonyx/ST M25PX64 8192 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Micron/Numonyx/ST M25PX80 1024 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Micron/Numonyx/ST M45PE10 128 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Micron/Numonyx/ST M45PE16 2048 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Micron/Numonyx/ST M45PE20 256 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Micron/Numonyx/ST M45PE40 512 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Micron/Numonyx/ST M45PE80 1024 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Micron/Numonyx/ST N25Q00A..1G 131072 SPI ? ? ? ? 1.700 2.000
Micron/Numonyx/ST N25Q00A..3G 131072 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Micron/Numonyx/ST N25Q016 2048 SPI ? ? ? ? 1.700 2.000
Micron/Numonyx/ST N25Q032..1E 4096 SPI ? ? ? ? 1.700 2.000
Micron/Numonyx/ST N25Q032..3E 4096 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Micron/Numonyx/ST N25Q064..1E 8192 SPI OK OK OK OK 1.700 2.000
Micron/Numonyx/ST N25Q064..3E 8192 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Micron/Numonyx/ST N25Q128..1E 16384 SPI OK OK OK OK 1.700 2.000
Micron/Numonyx/ST N25Q128..3E 16384 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Micron/Numonyx/ST N25Q256..1E 32768 SPI ? ? ? ? 1.700 2.000
Micron/Numonyx/ST N25Q256..3E 32768 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Micron/Numonyx/ST N25Q512..1G 65536 SPI ? ? ? ? 1.700 2.000
Micron/Numonyx/ST N25Q512..3G 65536 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Micron MT25QL01G 131072 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Micron MT25QU01G 131072 SPI ? ? ? ? 1.700 2.000
Micron MT25QL02G 262144 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Micron MT25QU02G 262144 SPI ? ? ? ? 1.700 2.000
Micron MT25QU128 16384 SPI ? ? ? ? 1.700 2.000
Micron MT25QL128 16384 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Micron MT25QL256 32768 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Micron MT25QU256 32768 SPI ? ? ? ? 1.700 2.000
Micron MT25QL512 65536 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Micron MT25QU512 65536 SPI OK OK OK OK 1.700 2.000
MoselVitelic V29C51000B 64 Parallel ? ? ? ? 4.500 5.500
MoselVitelic V29C51000T 64 Parallel ? ? ? ? 4.500 5.500
MoselVitelic V29C51400B 512 Parallel ? ? ? ? 4.500 5.500
MoselVitelic V29C51400T 512 Parallel ? ? ? ? 4.500 5.500
MoselVitelic V29LC51000 64 Parallel ? ? ? ? 4.500 5.500
MoselVitelic V29LC51001 128 Parallel ? ? ? ? 4.500 5.500
MoselVitelic V29LC51002 256 Parallel ? ? ? ? 4.500 5.500
Nantronics N25S10 128 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Nantronics N25S16 2048 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Nantronics N25S20 256 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Nantronics N25S40 512 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Nantronics N25S80 1024 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
PMC Pm25LD010(C) 128 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
PMC Pm25LD020(C) 256 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
PMC Pm25LD040(C) 512 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
PMC Pm25LD256C 32 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
PMC Pm25LD512(C) 64 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.300 3.600
PMC Pm25LQ016 2048 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.300 3.600
PMC Pm25LQ020 256 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.300 3.600
PMC Pm25LQ032C 4096 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
PMC Pm25LQ040 512 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.300 3.600
PMC Pm25LQ080 1024 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.300 3.600
PMC Pm25LV010 128 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
PMC Pm25LV010A 128 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
PMC Pm25LV016B 2048 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
PMC Pm25LV020 256 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
PMC Pm25LV040 512 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
PMC Pm25LV080B 1024 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
PMC Pm25LV512(A) 64 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
PMC Pm29F002B 256 Parallel ? ? ? ? 4.500 5.500
PMC Pm29F002T 256 Parallel OK OK OK OK 4.500 5.500
PMC Pm39LV010 128 Parallel OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
PMC Pm39LV020 256 Parallel ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
PMC Pm39LV040 512 Parallel OK OK ? ? 2.700 3.600
PMC Pm39LV512 64 Parallel OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
PMC Pm49FL002 256 LPC, FWH OK OK ? ? 3.000 3.600
PMC Pm49FL004 512 LPC, FWH OK OK OK OK 3.000 3.600
SST SST25LF020A 256 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
SST SST25LF040A 512 SPI OK OK OK OK 3.000 3.600
SST SST25LF080(A) 1024 SPI ? ? ? ? 3.000 3.600
SST SST25VF010(A) 128 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
SST SST25VF016B 2048 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
SST SST25VF020 256 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
SST SST25VF020B 256 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
SST SST25VF032B 4096 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
SST SST25VF040 512 SPI OK OK ? ? 2.700 3.600
SST SST25VF040B 512 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
SST SST25VF040B.REMS 512 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
SST SST25VF064C 8192 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
SST SST25VF080B 1024 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
SST SST25VF512(A) 64 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
SST SST25WF010 128 SPI ? ? ? ? 1.650 1.950
SST SST25WF020 256 SPI ? ? ? ? 1.650 1.950
SST SST25WF020A 256 SPI ? ? ? ? 1.650 1.950
SST SST25WF040 512 SPI ? ? ? ? 1.650 1.950
SST SST25WF040B 512 SPI ? ? ? ? 1.650 1.950
SST SST25WF080 1024 SPI OK OK OK OK 1.650 1.950
SST SST25WF080B 1024 SPI OK OK OK OK 1.650 1.950
SST SST25WF512 64 SPI ? ? ? ? 1.650 1.950
SST SST26VF016B(A) 2048 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
SST SST26VF032B(A) 4096 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
SST SST26VF064B(A) 8192 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
SST SST28SF040A 512 Parallel ? ? ? ? 4.500 5.500
SST SST29EE010 128 Parallel OK OK ? ? 4.500 5.500
SST SST29EE020A 256 Parallel OK OK OK ? 4.500 5.500
SST SST29LE010 128 Parallel ? ? ? ? 3.000 3.600
SST SST29LE020 256 Parallel OK OK OK ? 3.000 3.600
SST SST39SF010A 128 Parallel OK OK OK OK 4.500 5.500
SST SST39SF020A 256 Parallel OK OK OK OK 4.500 5.500
SST SST39SF040 512 Parallel OK OK OK OK 4.500 5.500
SST SST39SF512 64 Parallel OK OK OK OK 4.500 5.500
SST SST39VF010 128 Parallel OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
SST SST39VF020 256 Parallel OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
SST SST39VF040 512 Parallel OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
SST SST39VF080 1024 Parallel ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
SST SST39VF512 64 Parallel OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
SST SST49LF002A/B 256 FWH OK OK OK OK 3.000 3.600
SST SST49LF003A/B 384 FWH OK OK OK OK 3.000 3.600
SST SST49LF004A/B 512 FWH OK OK OK OK 3.000 3.600
SST SST49LF004C 512 FWH ? ? ? ? 3.000 3.600
SST SST49LF008A 1024 FWH OK OK OK OK 3.000 3.600
SST SST49LF008C 1024 FWH ? ? ? ? 3.000 3.600
SST SST49LF016C 2048 FWH OK OK OK OK 3.000 3.600
SST SST49LF020 256 LPC OK OK OK OK 3.000 3.600
SST SST49LF020A 256 LPC OK OK OK ? 3.000 3.600
SST SST49LF040 512 LPC OK OK OK OK 3.000 3.600
SST SST49LF040B 512 LPC OK OK OK OK 3.000 3.600
SST SST49LF080A 1024 LPC OK OK OK OK 3.000 3.600
SST SST49LF160C 2048 LPC OK OK ? ? 3.000 3.600
ST M29F002B 256 Parallel ? ? ? ? 4.750 5.250
ST M29F002T/NT 256 Parallel OK OK OK OK 4.750 5.250
ST M29F040B 512 Parallel ? ? ? ? 4.500 5.500
ST M29F400BB 512 Parallel ? ? ? ? 4.500 5.500
ST M29F400BT 512 Parallel ? ? ? ? 4.500 5.500
ST M29W010B 128 Parallel ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
ST M29W040B 512 Parallel ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
ST M29W512B 64 Parallel OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
ST M50FLW040A 512 LPC, FWH ? ? ? ? 3.000 3.600
ST M50FLW040B 512 LPC, FWH ? ? ? ? 3.000 3.600
ST M50FLW080A 1024 LPC, FWH OK OK ? ? 3.000 3.600
ST M50FLW080B 1024 LPC, FWH ? ? ? ? 3.000 3.600
ST M50FW002 256 FWH OK OK ? ? 3.000 3.600
ST M50FW016 2048 FWH ? ? ? ? 3.000 3.600
ST M50FW040 512 FWH OK OK ? ? 3.000 3.600
ST M50FW080 1024 FWH OK OK ? ? 3.000 3.600
ST M50LPW080 1024 LPC ? ? ? ? 3.000 3.600
ST M50LPW116 2048 LPC ? ? ? ? 3.000 3.600
ST M95M02 256 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.500 5.500
Sanyo LE25FU106B 128 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.300 3.600
Sanyo LE25FU206 256 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.300 3.600
Sanyo LE25FU206A 256 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.300 3.600
Sanyo LE25FU406B 512 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.300 3.600
Sanyo LE25FU406C/LE25U40CMC 512 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.300 3.600
Sanyo LE25FW106 128 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Sanyo LE25FW203A 256 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Sanyo LE25FW403A 512 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Sanyo LE25FW406A 512 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Sanyo LE25FW418A 512 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Sanyo LE25FW806 1024 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Sanyo LE25FW808 1024 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Sharp LH28F008BJT-BTLZ1 1024 Parallel OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Sharp LHF00L04 1024 FWH ? ? ? ? 3.000 3.600
Spansion S25FL004A 512 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Spansion S25FL008A 1024 SPI OK OK OK ? 2.700 3.600
Spansion S25FL016A 2048 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Spansion S25FL032A/P 4096 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Spansion S25FL064A/P 8192 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Spansion S25FL116K/S25FL216K 2048 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Spansion S25FL127S-256kB 16384 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Spansion S25FL127S-64kB 16384 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Spansion S25FL128P......0 16384 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Spansion S25FL128P......1 16384 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Spansion S25FL128S......0 16384 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Spansion S25FL128S......1 16384 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Spansion S25FL128S_UL Uniform 128 kB Sectors 16384 SPI ? ? ? ? 1.700 2.000
Spansion S25FL128S_US Uniform 64 kB Sectors 16384 SPI ? ? ? ? 1.700 2.000
Spansion S25FL129P......0 16384 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Spansion S25FL129P......1 16384 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Spansion S25FL132K 4096 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Spansion S25FL164K 8192 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Spansion S25FL204K 512 SPI OK OK ? ? 2.700 3.600
Spansion S25FL208K 1024 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Spansion S25FL256S Large Sectors 16384 SPI ? ? ? ? 1.700 2.000
Spansion S25FL256S Small Sectors 16384 SPI OK OK OK OK 1.700 2.000
Spansion S25FL256S......0 32768 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Spansion S25FL512S 65536 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Spansion S25FS128S Large Sectors 16384 SPI ? ? ? ? 1.700 2.000
Spansion S25FS128S Small Sectors 16384 SPI OK OK OK OK 1.700 2.000
SyncMOS/MoselVitelic {F,S,V}29C51001B 128 Parallel ? ? ? ? 4.500 5.500
SyncMOS/MoselVitelic {F,S,V}29C51001T 128 Parallel ? ? ? ? 4.500 5.500
SyncMOS/MoselVitelic {F,S,V}29C51002B 256 Parallel ? ? ? ? ? ?
SyncMOS/MoselVitelic {F,S,V}29C51002T 256 Parallel OK OK OK OK ? ?
SyncMOS/MoselVitelic {F,S,V}29C51004B 512 Parallel ? ? ? ? 4.500 5.500
SyncMOS/MoselVitelic {F,S,V}29C51004T 512 Parallel ? ? ? ? 4.500 5.500
SyncMOS/MoselVitelic {S,V}29C31004B 512 Parallel ? ? ? ? 3.000 3.600
SyncMOS/MoselVitelic {S,V}29C31004T 512 Parallel ? ? ? ? 3.000 3.600
TI TMS29F002RB 256 Parallel ? ? ? ? 4.500 5.500
TI TMS29F002RT 256 Parallel ? ? ? ? 4.500 5.500
Winbond W25P16 2048 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Winbond W25P32 4096 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Winbond W25P80 1024 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Winbond W25Q128.V 16384 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Winbond W25Q128.V..M 16384 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Winbond W25Q128.W 16384 SPI OK OK OK OK 1.650 1.950
Winbond W25Q128.JW.DTR 16384 SPI OK OK OK OK 1.650 1.950
Winbond W25Q16.V 2048 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Winbond W25Q16.W 2048 SPI ? ? ? ? 1.700 1.950
Winbond W25Q20.W 256 SPI ? ? ? ? 1.700 1.950
Winbond W25Q256.V 32768 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Winbond W25Q256JV_M 32768 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Winbond W25Q256.W 32768 SPI OK OK OK OK 1.650 1.950
Winbond W25Q256JW_DTR 32768 SPI OK OK OK OK 1.700 1.950
Winbond W25Q32.V 4096 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Winbond W25Q32.W 4096 SPI OK OK OK OK 1.700 1.950
Winbond W25Q40.V 512 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Winbond W25Q40BW 512 SPI OK OK OK OK 1.700 1.950
Winbond W25Q40EW 512 SPI OK OK OK OK 1.650 1.950
Winbond W25Q512JV 65536 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Winbond W25Q64.V 8192 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Winbond W25Q64.W 8192 SPI OK OK OK OK 1.700 1.950
Winbond W25Q64JW 8192 SPI OK OK OK OK 1.700 1.950
Winbond W25Q80.V 1024 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Winbond W25Q80BW 1024 SPI OK OK OK OK 1.700 1.950
Winbond W25Q80EW 1024 SPI OK OK OK OK 1.650 1.950
Winbond W25X05 64 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.300 3.600
Winbond W25X10 128 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Winbond W25X16 2048 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Winbond W25X20 256 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Winbond W25X32 4096 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Winbond W25X40 512 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Winbond W25X64 8192 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Winbond W25X80 1024 SPI OK OK OK OK 2.700 3.600
Winbond W29C010(M)/W29C011A/W29EE011/W29EE012 128 Parallel OK OK OK OK ? ?
Winbond W29C010(M)/W29C011A/W29EE011/W29EE012-old 128 Parallel OK OK OK OK ? ?
Winbond W29C020(C)/W29C022 256 Parallel OK OK OK OK 4.500 5.500
Winbond W29C040/P 512 Parallel ? ? ? ? 4.500 5.500
Winbond W29C512A/W29EE512 64 Parallel OK OK OK OK 4.500 5.500
Winbond W29GL032CB 4096 Parallel ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Winbond W29GL032CH/L 4096 Parallel ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Winbond W29GL032CT 4096 Parallel ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Winbond W29GL064CB 8192 Parallel ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Winbond W29GL064CH/L 8192 Parallel ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Winbond W29GL064CT 8192 Parallel ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Winbond W29GL128C 16384 Parallel ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Winbond W39F010 128 Parallel OK OK OK OK 4.500 5.500
Winbond W39L010 128 Parallel ? ? ? ? 3.000 3.600
Winbond W39L020 256 Parallel ? ? ? ? 3.000 3.600
Winbond W39L040 512 Parallel OK OK ? ? 3.000 3.600
Winbond W39V040A 512 LPC OK OK OK OK 3.000 3.600
Winbond W39V040B 512 LPC OK OK OK OK 3.000 3.600
Winbond W39V040C 512 LPC OK OK OK OK 3.000 3.600
Winbond W39V040FA 512 FWH OK OK OK OK 3.000 3.600
Winbond W39V040FB 512 FWH OK OK OK OK 3.000 3.600
Winbond W39V040FC 512 FWH OK OK OK OK 3.000 3.600
Winbond W39V080A 1024 LPC OK OK OK OK 3.000 3.600
Winbond W39V080FA 1024 FWH OK OK OK OK 3.000 3.600
Winbond W39V080FA (dual mode) 512 FWH ? ? ? ? 3.000 3.600
Winbond W49F002U/N 256 Parallel OK OK OK OK 4.500 5.500
Winbond W49F020 256 Parallel OK ? ? ? 4.500 5.500
Winbond W49V002A 256 LPC OK OK OK OK 3.000 3.600
Winbond W49V002FA 256 FWH OK OK OK OK 3.000 3.600
Zetta Device ZD25D20 256 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Zetta Device ZD25D40 512 SPI ? ? ? ? 2.700 3.600
Generic Variable Size SPI chip 64 SPI OK OK OK OK ? ?


Supported chipsets

Total amount of supported chipsets: 368

Vendor Southbridge PCI IDs Status
ATI SB400 1002:4377 OK
AMD SB600 1002:438d OK
AMD SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 1002:439d OK
AMD SC1100 100b:0510 ?
AMD CS5536 1022:2080 OK
AMD CS5536 1022:2090 OK
AMD Elan SC520 1022:3000 OK
AMD AMD-768 1022:7440 OK
AMD AMD-8111 1022:7468 OK
AMD FCH 1022:780e OK
AMD FP4 1022:790e OK
SiS 501/5101/5501 1039:0406 ?
SiS 85C496+497 1039:0496 ?
SiS 530 1039:0530 OK
SiS 540 1039:0540 ?
SiS 620 1039:0620 ?
SiS 630 1039:0630 OK
SiS 635 1039:0635 ?
SiS 640 1039:0640 ?
SiS 645 1039:0645 ?
SiS 645DX 1039:0646 OK
SiS 648 1039:0648 OK
SiS 650 1039:0650 OK
SiS 651 1039:0651 OK
SiS 655 1039:0655 ?
SiS 661 1039:0661 OK
SiS 730 1039:0730 OK
SiS 733 1039:0733 ?
SiS 735 1039:0735 OK
SiS 740 1039:0740 ?
SiS 741 1039:0741 OK
SiS 745 1039:0745 OK
SiS 746 1039:0746 ?
SiS 748 1039:0748 ?
SiS 755 1039:0755 OK
SiS 5511 1039:5511 ?
SiS 5571 1039:5571 ?
SiS 5591/5592 1039:5591 ?
SiS 5596 1039:5596 ?
SiS 5597/5598/5581/5120 1039:5597 ?
SiS 600 1039:5600 ?
AMD CS5530(A) 1078:0100 OK
ALi M1533 10b9:1533 OK
NVIDIA nForce4/MCP4 10de:0030 OK
NVIDIA CK804 10de:0050 OK
NVIDIA CK804 10de:0051 OK
NVIDIA NForce2 10de:0060 OK
NVIDIA NForce3 10de:00e0 OK
NVIDIA CK804 10de:00d3 OK
NVIDIA MCP51 10de:0260 OK
NVIDIA MCP51 10de:0261 OK
NVIDIA MCP51 10de:0262 ?
NVIDIA MCP51 10de:0263 ?
NVIDIA MCP55 10de:0360 OK
NVIDIA MCP55 10de:0362 OK
NVIDIA MCP55 10de:0363 OK
NVIDIA MCP55 10de:0364 OK
NVIDIA MCP55 10de:0365 OK
NVIDIA MCP55 10de:0366 OK
NVIDIA MCP55 10de:0367 OK
NVIDIA MCP61 10de:03e0 OK
NVIDIA MCP61 10de:03e1 OK
NVIDIA MCP61 10de:03e3 ?
NVIDIA MCP65 10de:0440 ?
NVIDIA MCP65 10de:0441 ?
NVIDIA MCP65 10de:0442 ?
NVIDIA MCP65 10de:0443 ?
NVIDIA MCP67 10de:0548 OK
NVIDIA MCP78S 10de:075c OK
NVIDIA MCP78S 10de:075d OK
NVIDIA MCP73 10de:07d7 OK
NVIDIA MCP79 10de:0aac OK
NVIDIA MCP79 10de:0aad ?
NVIDIA MCP79 10de:0aae ?
NVIDIA MCP79 10de:0aaf ?
NVIDIA MCP89 10de:0d80 ?
VIA VT82C585VPX 1106:0585 ?
VIA VT82C595 1106:0595 ?
VIA VT82C597 1106:0597 ?
VIA VT8601/VT8601A 1106:0601 ?
VIA VT82C69x 1106:0691 OK
VIA VT8601T 1106:8601 ?
VIA VT82C586A/B 1106:0586 OK
VIA VT82C596 1106:0596 OK
VIA VT82C686A/B 1106:0686 OK
VIA VT8233 1106:3074 OK
VIA VT8233A 1106:3147 OK
VIA VT8235 1106:3177 OK
VIA VT8237(R) 1106:3227 OK
VIA VT8251 1106:3287 OK
VIA VT8237A 1106:3337 OK
VIA VT8237S 1106:3372 OK
VIA VT8231 1106:8231 ?
VIA CX700 1106:8324 OK
VIA VX800/VX820 1106:8353 ?
VIA VX855/VX875 1106:8409 OK
VIA VX900 1106:8410 OK
Broadcom OSB4 1166:0200 OK
Broadcom HT-1000 1166:0205 OK
RDC R8610/R3210 17f3:6030 OK
Intel S12x0 8086:0c60 ?
Intel Bay Trail 8086:0f1c OK
Intel Bay Trail 8086:0f1d ?
Intel Bay Trail 8086:0f1e ?
Intel Bay Trail 8086:0f1f ?
Intel PIIX 8086:122e OK
Intel MPIIX 8086:1234 ?
Intel Z68 8086:1c44 Dep
Intel P67 8086:1c46 Dep
Intel UM67 8086:1c47 ?
Intel HM65 8086:1c49 Dep
Intel H67 8086:1c4a Dep
Intel HM67 8086:1c4b ?
Intel Q65 8086:1c4c ?
Intel QS67 8086:1c4d ?
Intel Q67 8086:1c4e Dep
Intel QM67 8086:1c4f Dep
Intel B65 8086:1c50 ?
Intel C202 8086:1c52 ?
Intel C204 8086:1c54 Dep
Intel C206 8086:1c56 ?
Intel H61 8086:1c5c Dep
Intel C60x/X79 8086:1d40 Dep
Vendor Southbridge PCI IDs Status
Intel C60x/X79 8086:1d41 Dep
Intel Desktop Sample 8086:1e41 Dep
Intel Mobile Sample 8086:1e42 Dep
Intel SFF Sample 8086:1e43 Dep
Intel Z77 8086:1e44 Dep
Intel Z75 8086:1e46 ?
Intel Q77 8086:1e47 Dep
Intel Q75 8086:1e48 Dep
Intel B75 8086:1e49 Dep
Intel H77 8086:1e4a Dep
Intel C216 8086:1e53 ?
Intel QM77 8086:1e55 Dep
Intel QS77 8086:1e56 Dep
Intel HM77 8086:1e57 Dep
Intel UM77 8086:1e58 ?
Intel HM76 8086:1e59 Dep
Intel HM75 8086:1e5d Dep
Intel HM70 8086:1e5e ?
Intel NM70 8086:1e5f Dep
Intel Avoton/Rangeley 8086:1f38 Dep
Intel Avoton/Rangeley 8086:1f39 ?
Intel Avoton/Rangeley 8086:1f3a ?
Intel Avoton/Rangeley 8086:1f3b ?
Intel Braswell 8086:229c OK
Intel DH89xxCC (Cave Creek) 8086:2310 ?
Intel Coleto Creek 8086:2390 ?
Intel ICH 8086:2410 OK
Intel ICH0 8086:2420 OK
Intel ICH2 8086:2440 OK
Intel ICH2-M 8086:244c OK
Intel C-ICH 8086:2450 ?
Intel ICH3-S 8086:2480 OK
Intel ICH3-M 8086:248c OK
Intel ICH4/ICH4-L 8086:24c0 OK
Intel ICH4-M 8086:24cc OK
Intel ICH5/ICH5R 8086:24d0 OK
Intel 6300ESB 8086:25a1 OK
Intel ICH6/ICH6R 8086:2640 OK
Intel ICH6-M 8086:2641 OK
Intel ICH6W/ICH6RW 8086:2642 ?
Intel 631xESB/632xESB/3100 8086:2670 OK
Intel ICH7DH 8086:27b0 OK
Intel ICH7/ICH7R 8086:27b8 OK
Intel ICH7M 8086:27b9 OK
Intel NM10 8086:27bc OK
Intel ICH7MDH 8086:27bd OK
Intel ICH8/ICH8R 8086:2810 Dep
Intel ICH8M-E 8086:2811 Dep
Intel ICH8DH 8086:2812 Dep
Intel ICH8DO 8086:2814 Dep
Intel ICH8M 8086:2815 Dep
Intel ICH9 Eng. Sample 8086:2910 Dep
Intel ICH9DH 8086:2912 Dep
Intel ICH9DO 8086:2914 Dep
Intel ICH9R 8086:2916 Dep
Intel ICH9M-E 8086:2917 Dep
Intel ICH9 8086:2918 Dep
Intel ICH9M 8086:2919 Dep
Intel ICH10R Eng. Sample 8086:3a10 ?
Intel ICH10DO 8086:3a14 Dep
Intel ICH10R 8086:3a16 Dep
Intel ICH10 8086:3a18 Dep
Intel ICH10D 8086:3a1a Dep
Intel ICH10 Eng. Sample 8086:3a1e ?
Intel 3400 Desktop 8086:3b00 ?
Intel 3400 Mobile 8086:3b01 ?
Intel P55 8086:3b02 ?
Intel PM55 8086:3b03 Dep
Intel H55 8086:3b06 Dep
Intel QM57 8086:3b07 Dep
Intel H57 8086:3b08 ?
Intel HM55 8086:3b09 Dep
Intel Q57 8086:3b0a ?
Intel HM57 8086:3b0b ?
Intel 3400 Mobile SFF 8086:3b0d ?
Intel B55 8086:3b0e ?
Intel QS57 8086:3b0f Dep
Intel 3400 8086:3b12 ?
Intel 3420 8086:3b14 Dep
Intel 3450 8086:3b16 ?
Intel B55 8086:3b1e ?
Intel EP80579 8086:5031 OK
Intel PIIX3 8086:7000 OK
Intel PIIX4/4E/4M 8086:7110 OK
Intel 440MX 8086:7198 OK
Intel SCH Poulsbo 8086:8119 OK
Intel Atom E6xx(T) (Tunnel Creek) 8086:8186 OK
Intel Lynx Point 8086:8c40 ?
Intel Lynx Point Mobile Eng. Sample 8086:8c41 ?
Intel Lynx Point Desktop Eng. Sample 8086:8c42 ?
Intel Lynx Point 8086:8c43 ?
Intel Z87 8086:8c44 Dep
Intel Lynx Point 8086:8c45 ?
Intel Z85 8086:8c46 ?
Intel Lynx Point 8086:8c47 ?
Intel Lynx Point 8086:8c48 ?
Intel HM86 8086:8c49 ?
Intel H87 8086:8c4a Dep
Intel HM87 8086:8c4b Dep
Intel Q85 8086:8c4c ?
Intel Lynx Point 8086:8c4d ?
Intel Q87 8086:8c4e ?
Intel QM87 8086:8c4f ?
Intel B85 8086:8c50 Dep
Intel Lynx Point 8086:8c51 ?
Intel C222 8086:8c52 ?
Intel Lynx Point 8086:8c53 ?
Intel C224 8086:8c54 Dep
Intel Lynx Point 8086:8c55 ?
Intel C226 8086:8c56 ?
Intel Lynx Point 8086:8c57 ?
Intel Lynx Point 8086:8c58 ?
Intel Lynx Point 8086:8c59 ?
Intel Lynx Point 8086:8c5a ?
Intel Lynx Point 8086:8c5b ?
Intel H81 8086:8c5c Dep
Intel Lynx Point 8086:8c5d ?
Intel Lynx Point 8086:8c5e ?
Intel Lynx Point 8086:8c5f ?
Intel 9 Series 8086:8cc1 ?
Intel 9 Series Engineering Sample 8086:8cc2 ?
Intel 9 Series 8086:8cc3 ?
Intel Z97 8086:8cc4 ?
Vendor Southbridge PCI IDs Status
Intel H97 8086:8cc6 ?
Intel C610/X99 (Wellsburg) 8086:8d40 ?
Intel C610/X99 (Wellsburg) 8086:8d41 ?
Intel C610/X99 (Wellsburg) 8086:8d42 ?
Intel C610/X99 (Wellsburg) 8086:8d43 ?
Intel C610/X99 (Wellsburg) 8086:8d44 ?
Intel C610/X99 (Wellsburg) 8086:8d45 ?
Intel C610/X99 (Wellsburg) 8086:8d46 ?
Intel C610/X99 (Wellsburg) 8086:8d47 ?
Intel C610/X99 (Wellsburg) 8086:8d48 ?
Intel C610/X99 (Wellsburg) 8086:8d49 ?
Intel C610/X99 (Wellsburg) 8086:8d4a ?
Intel C610/X99 (Wellsburg) 8086:8d4b ?
Intel C610/X99 (Wellsburg) 8086:8d4c ?
Intel C610/X99 (Wellsburg) 8086:8d4d ?
Intel C610/X99 (Wellsburg) 8086:8d4e ?
Intel C610/X99 (Wellsburg) 8086:8d4f ?
Intel C610/X99 (Wellsburg) 8086:8d50 ?
Intel C610/X99 (Wellsburg) 8086:8d51 ?
Intel C610/X99 (Wellsburg) 8086:8d52 ?
Intel C610/X99 (Wellsburg) 8086:8d53 ?
Intel C610/X99 (Wellsburg) 8086:8d54 ?
Intel C610/X99 (Wellsburg) 8086:8d55 ?
Intel C610/X99 (Wellsburg) 8086:8d56 ?
Intel C610/X99 (Wellsburg) 8086:8d57 ?
Intel C610/X99 (Wellsburg) 8086:8d58 ?
Intel C610/X99 (Wellsburg) 8086:8d59 ?
Intel C610/X99 (Wellsburg) 8086:8d5a ?
Intel C610/X99 (Wellsburg) 8086:8d5b ?
Intel C610/X99 (Wellsburg) 8086:8d5c ?
Intel C610/X99 (Wellsburg) 8086:8d5d ?
Intel C610/X99 (Wellsburg) 8086:8d5e ?
Intel C610/X99 (Wellsburg) 8086:8d5f ?
Intel Lynx Point LP Eng. Sample 8086:9c41 ?
Intel Lynx Point LP Premium 8086:9c43 ?
Intel Lynx Point LP Mainstream 8086:9c45 ?
Intel Lynx Point LP Value 8086:9c47 ?
Intel Haswell U Sample 8086:9cc1 ?
Intel Broadwell U Sample 8086:9cc2 ?
Intel Broadwell U Premium 8086:9cc3 Dep
Intel Broadwell U Base 8086:9cc5 ?
Intel Broadwell Y Sample 8086:9cc6 ?
Intel Broadwell Y Premium 8086:9cc7 ?
Intel Broadwell Y Base 8086:9cc9 ?
Intel Broadwell H 8086:9ccb ?
Intel Skylake / Kaby Lake Sample 8086:9d41 ?
Intel Skylake U Base 8086:9d43 ?
Intel Skylake Y Premium 8086:9d46 ?
Intel Skylake U Premium 8086:9d48 Dep
Intel Kaby Lake Y w/ iHDCP2.2 Prem. 8086:9d4b ?
Intel Kaby Lake U w/ iHDCP2.2 Prem. 8086:9d4e Dep
Intel Kaby Lake U w/ iHDCP2.2 Base 8086:9d50 ?
Intel Kabe Lake w/ iHDCP2.2 Sample 8086:9d51 ?
Intel Kaby Lake U Base 8086:9d53 ?
Intel Kaby Lake Y Premium 8086:9d56 ?
Intel Kaby Lake U Premium 8086:9d58 ?
Intel Cannon Lake U Premium 8086:9d84 Dep
Intel Comet Lake U Premium 8086:0284 Dep
Intel Sunrise Point Desktop Sample 8086:a141 ?
Intel Sunrise Point Unknown Sample 8086:a142 ?
Intel H110 8086:a143 ?
Intel H170 8086:a144 ?
Intel Z170 8086:a145 ?
Intel Q170 8086:a146 ?
Intel Q150 8086:a147 ?
Intel B150 8086:a148 ?
Intel C236 8086:a149 ?
Intel C232 8086:a14a ?
Intel Sunrise Point Server Sample 8086:a14b ?
Intel QM170 8086:a14d ?
Intel HM170 8086:a14e ?
Intel CM236 8086:a150 Dep
Intel QMS180 8086:a151 ?
Intel HM175 8086:a152 ?
Intel QM175 8086:a153 ?
Intel CM238 8086:a154 ?
Intel QMU185 8086:a155 ?
Intel C620 Series Chipset (QS/PRQ) 8086:a1a4 Dep
Intel C620 Series Chipset (QS/PRQ) 8086:a1c0 ?
Intel C621 Series Chipset (QS/PRQ) 8086:a1c1 ?
Intel C622 Series Chipset (QS/PRQ) 8086:a1c2 ?
Intel C624 Series Chipset (QS/PRQ) 8086:a1c3 ?
Intel C625 Series Chipset (QS/PRQ) 8086:a1c4 ?
Intel C626 Series Chipset (QS/PRQ) 8086:a1c5 ?
Intel C627 Series Chipset (QS/PRQ) 8086:a1c6 ?
Intel C628 Series Chipset (QS/PRQ) 8086:a1c7 ?
Intel C620 Series Chipset (QS/PRQ) 8086:a1c8 ?
Intel C620 Series Chipset (QS/PRQ) 8086:a1c9 ?
Intel C629 Series Chipset (QS/PRQ) 8086:a1ca ?
Intel C621A Series Chipset (QS/PRQ) 8086:a1cb ?
Intel C627A Series Chipset (QS/PRQ) 8086:a1cc ?
Intel C629A Series Chipset (QS/PRQ) 8086:a1cd ?
Intel C620 Series Chipset Supersku 8086:a240 ?
Intel C620 Series Chipset Supersku 8086:a241 ?
Intel C624 Series Chipset Supersku 8086:a242 ?
Intel C627 Series Chipset Supersku 8086:a243 ?
Intel C621 Series Chipset Supersku 8086:a244 ?
Intel C627 Series Chipset Supersku 8086:a245 ?
Intel C628 Series Chipset Supersku 8086:a246 ?
Intel C620 Series Chipset Supersku 8086:a247 ?
Intel C620 Series Chipset Supersku 8086:a248 ?
Intel C620 Series Chipset Supersku 8086:a249 ?
Intel H270 8086:a2c4 ?
Intel Z270 8086:a2c5 ?
Intel Q270 8086:a2c6 ?
Intel Q250 8086:a2c7 ?
Intel B250 8086:a2c8 ?
Intel Z370 8086:a2c9 ?
Intel X299 8086:a2d2 ?
Intel Apollo Lake 8086:5ae8 Dep
Intel Apollo Lake 8086:5af0 Dep
Intel H310 8086:a303 ?
Intel H370 8086:a304 ?
Intel Z390 8086:a305 ?
Intel Q370 8086:a306 ?
Intel B360 8086:a308 ?
Intel C246 8086:a309 ?
Intel C242 8086:a30a ?
Intel QM370 8086:a30c ?
Intel HM370 8086:a30d ?
Intel CM246 8086:a30e Dep
Intel Ice Lake U Premium 8086:3482 Dep


Supported mainboards

In general, it is very likely that flashrom works out of the box even if your mainboard is not listed below.

This is a list of mainboards where we have verified that they either do or do not need any special initialization to make flashrom work (given flashrom supports the respective chipset and flash chip), or that they do not yet work at all. If they do not work, support may or may not be added later.

Mainboards (or individual revisions) which don't appear in the list may or may not work (we don't know, someone has to give it a try). Please report any further verified mainboards on the mailing list.


Total amount of known good mainboards: 526; Untested (e.g. user vanished before testing new code): 11; Not yet supported (i.e. known-bad): 83.

Vendor Mainboard Required option Status
A-Trend ATC-6220 OK
abit A-S78H OK
abit AN-M2 OK
abit AV8 OK
abit AX8 OK
abit BF6 -p internal:mainboard=abit:bf6 OK
abit BM6 OK
abit BX6 2.0 OK
abit Fatal1ty F-I90HD OK
abit IC7 OK
abit IP35 OK
abit IP35 Pro OK
abit IS-10 No 1
abit KN8 Ultra OK
abit KN9 Ultra OK
abit NF-M2 nView OK
abit NF-M2S OK
abit NF7-S OK
abit VA6 OK
abit VT6X4 -p internal:mainboard=abit:vt6x4 OK
Acer V75-M OK 2
Acer EM61SM/EM61PM OK 3
Acorp 6A815EPD OK
Acorp 6M810C OK
ADLINK Express-HR OK
Advantech PCM-5820 OK
agami Aruma -p internal:mainboard=AGAMI:ARUMA OK
Albatron PM266A Pro OK
Alienware Aurora-R2 No 4
AOpen i945GMx-VFX OK 5
AOpen UK79G-1394 OK 6
AOpen vKM400Am-S OK
Artec Group DBE61 -p internal:mainboard=artecgroup:dbe61 OK
Artec Group DBE62 -p internal:mainboard=artecgroup:dbe62 OK
ASI MB-5BLMP OK 7
ASRock 4CoreDual-VSTA OK 8
ASRock 775Dual-VSTA OK
ASRock 775i65G OK
ASRock 880G Pro3 OK
ASRock 890GX Extreme3 OK
ASRock 939A785GMH/128M OK
ASRock 960GM-GS3 FX OK
ASRock A330GC OK
ASRock A770CrossFire OK
ASRock A780FullHD OK 9
ASRock ALiveNF6G-DVI OK
ASRock AM2NF6G-VSTA OK
ASRock AMCP7AION-HT OK 10
ASRock ConRoeXFire-eSATA2 OK
ASRock E350M1/USB3 OK 11
ASRock Fatal1ty 970 Performance OK 12
ASRock Fatal1ty Z77 Performance No 13
ASRock G31M-GS OK
ASRock G31M-S rev 2.0 OK
ASRock G41M-VS3 OK
ASRock H61M-ITX No 14
ASRock H67M No 15
ASRock IMB-180-H OK
ASRock K7S41 OK
ASRock K7S41GX OK
ASRock K7VT4A+ No 16
ASRock K8S8X OK
ASRock M3A790GXH/128M OK
ASRock N61P-S OK
ASRock N68C-S UCC OK
ASRock P4i65G OK
ASRock P4i65GV OK
ASRock Z68 Extreme4 No 17
ASUS A7N8X Deluxe OK
ASUS A7N8X-E Deluxe OK
ASUS A7N8X-VM/400 OK
ASUS A7V133 OK
ASUS A7V333 OK
ASUS A7V400-MX OK
ASUS A7V600-X OK
ASUS A7V8X OK
ASUS A7V8X-MX OK
ASUS A7V8X-MX SE OK
ASUS A7V8X-X OK
ASUS A8M2N-LA (NodusM3-GL8E) OK 18
ASUS A8N-E OK
ASUS A8N-LA (Nagami-GL8E) OK 19
ASUS A8N-SLI OK
ASUS A8N-SLI Deluxe ? 20
ASUS A8N-SLI Premium OK
ASUS A8N-VM OK
ASUS A8N-VM CSM OK
ASUS A8NE-FM/S OK
ASUS A8V Deluxe OK
ASUS A8V-E Deluxe OK
ASUS A8V-E SE OK 21
ASUS C60M1-I OK 22
ASUS Crosshair II Formula OK
ASUS Crosshair IV Extreme OK
ASUS CUSL2-C OK 23
ASUS DSAN-DX ?
ASUS E35M1-I DELUXE OK
ASUS F1A75-V PRO OK
ASUS F2A85-M Dep 24
ASUS K8N OK
ASUS K8V OK
ASUS K8V SE Deluxe OK
ASUS K8V-X OK
ASUS K8V-X SE OK
ASUS KFSN4-DRE/SAS OK
ASUS M2A-MX OK
ASUS M2A-VM (HDMI) OK
ASUS M2N32-SLI Deluxe OK
ASUS M2N68-VM OK
ASUS M2NBP-VM CSM OK
ASUS M2N-E OK 25
ASUS M2N-E SLI OK
ASUS M2N-MX SE Plus OK
ASUS M2NPV-VM OK
ASUS M2N-SLI Deluxe OK
ASUS M2V OK
ASUS M2V-MX OK
ASUS M3A OK
ASUS M3A76-CM OK
ASUS M3A78-EH OK
ASUS M3A78-EM OK
ASUS M3N78 PRO OK
ASUS M3N78-VM OK
ASUS M3N-H/HDMI OK
ASUS M4A785TD-M EVO OK
ASUS M4A785TD-V EVO OK
ASUS M4A785T-M OK
ASUS M4A78-EM OK
ASUS M4A78LT-M LE OK
ASUS M4A79T Deluxe OK
ASUS M4A87TD/USB3 OK
ASUS M4A89GTD PRO OK
ASUS M4N68T V2 OK
ASUS M4N78 PRO OK
ASUS M4N78 SE OK
ASUS M5A78L-M LX OK 26
ASUS M5A97 (rev. 1.0) OK
ASUS M5A99X EVO OK
ASUS Maximus IV Extreme No 27
ASUS MEW-AM No 28
ASUS MEW-VM No 29
ASUS OPLX-M ? 30
ASUS P2B OK
ASUS P2B-D OK
ASUS P2B-DS OK
ASUS P2B-F OK
ASUS P2B-LS OK
ASUS P2B-N OK
ASUS P2E-M OK
ASUS P2L97-S OK
ASUS P3B-F -p internal:mainboard=asus:p3b-f OK 31
ASUS P4B266 OK
ASUS P4B266-LM OK
ASUS P4B533-E OK
ASUS P4C800-E Deluxe OK
ASUS P4GV-LA (Guppy) OK
ASUS P4P800 OK
ASUS P4P800-E Deluxe OK
ASUS P4P800-VM OK
ASUS P4P800-X OK
ASUS SE/ P4P800SE OK
ASUS P4PE-X/TE ?
ASUS P4S533-X OK
ASUS P4S800-MX OK
ASUS P4SC-E OK 32
ASUS P4SD-LA OK
ASUS P5A -p internal:mainboard=asus:p5a OK
ASUS P5B OK
ASUS P5B-Deluxe OK
ASUS P5B-VM OK
ASUS P5BV-M No 33
ASUS P5BV-R OK 34
ASUS P5GC-MX/1333 OK
ASUS P5GD1 Pro OK
ASUS P5GD1-VM/S OK 35
ASUS P5GD1(-VM) ? 36
ASUS P5GD2 Premium OK
ASUS P5GD2-X OK
ASUS P5GDC Deluxe OK
ASUS P5GDC-V Deluxe OK
ASUS P5GD2/C variants ? 37
ASUS P5K SE OK
ASUS P5K-V OK
ASUS P5K-VM OK
ASUS P5KC OK
ASUS P5KPL-AM IN/GB OK
ASUS P5KPL-CM OK
ASUS P5KPL-VM OK 38
ASUS P5L-MX OK
ASUS P5L-VM 1394 OK
ASUS P5LD2 OK
ASUS P5LD2-MQ OK 39
ASUS P5LD2-VM OK
ASUS P5LD2-VM DH OK
ASUS P5LP-LE (Lithium-UL8E) OK 40
ASUS P5LP-LE (Epson OEM) OK 41
ASUS P5LP-LE ? 42
ASUS P5N-D OK
ASUS P5N-E SLI ? 43
ASUS P5N32-E SLI OK
ASUS P5N7A-VM OK
ASUS P5ND2-SLI Deluxe OK
ASUS P5PE-VM OK
ASUS P5QPL-AM OK
ASUS P5VD1-X OK
ASUS P5VD2-MX OK 44
ASUS P6T SE OK
ASUS P6T Deluxe OK
ASUS P6T Deluxe V2 OK
ASUS P7H57D-V EVO OK
ASUS P7H55-M LX No 45
ASUS P8B-E/4L No 46
ASUS P8B WS No 47
ASUS P8B75-M LE No 48
ASUS P8H61 PRO No 49
ASUS P8H61-M LE/USB3 No 50
ASUS P8H67-M PRO No 51
ASUS P8H77-I OK
ASUS P8H77-M OK
ASUS P8H77-V LE OK
ASUS P8P67 (rev. 3.1) No 52
ASUS P8P67 LE (B2) OK
ASUS P8P67 LE (B3) No 53
ASUS P8P67 PRO (rev. 3.0) OK
ASUS P8P67-M PRO No 54
ASUS P8Z68-V OK 55
ASUS P8Z68-V LE No 56
ASUS P8Z68-V PRO No 57
ASUS P8Z68-V PRO/GEN3 OK 58
ASUS RAMPAGE III GENE OK 59
ASUS SABERTOOTH 990FX OK
ASUS SABERTOOTH 990FX R2.0 OK
ASUS TUSL2-C ? 60
ASUS Z8NA-D6C OK
ASUS Z8PE-D12 OK
Attro G5G100-P OK
Bachmann OT200 OK
BCOM WinNET100 OK 61
Bifferos Bifferboard OK
Biostar H61MGC No 62
Biostar H61MU3 No 63
Biostar M6TBA No 64
Biostar M7NCD Pro OK
Biostar M7VIQ -p internal:mainboard=biostar:m7viq ?
Biostar N61PB-M2S OK
Biostar N68S3+ OK
Biostar P4M80-M4 OK
Biostar TA780G M2+ OK
Biostar TA790GX A3+ OK
Boser HS-6637 No 65
Congatec conga-X852 OK
Dell Inspiron 580 No 66
Dell OptiPlex 7010 No 67
Dell OptiPlex GX1 OK
Dell PowerEdge 1850 OK
Dell PowerEdge C6220 No 68
Dell Vostro 460 No 69
DFI 855GME-MGF No 70
DFI AD77 -p internal:mainboard=dfi:ad77 ? 71
DFI Blood-Iron P35 T2RL OK
Elitegroup 848P-A7 OK
Elitegroup GeForce6100PM-M2 (V3.0) OK
Elitegroup GeForce6100SM-M OK
Elitegroup GeForce7050M-M (V2.0) OK
Elitegroup GF7050VT-M OK
Elitegroup GF7100PVT-M3 (V1.0) OK
Elitegroup GF8200A OK
Elitegroup K7S5A OK
Elitegroup K7S6A OK
Elitegroup K7SEM (V1.0A) OK
Elitegroup K7VTA3 OK
Elitegroup P4M800PRO-M (V1.0A, V2.0) OK
Elitegroup P4VXMS (V1.0A) OK
Elitegroup P6BAP-A+ (V2.2) OK
Elitegroup P6IWP-Fe OK
Elitegroup P6VAP-A+ OK
Elitegroup RS485M-M OK
Emerson ATCA-7360 OK
EPoX EP-3PTA No 72
EPoX EP-8K5A2 OK
EPoX EP-8NPA7I OK
EPoX EP-8RDA3+ OK
EPoX EP-9NPA7I OK
EPoX EP-BX3 -p internal:mainboard=epox:ep-bx3 OK
EVGA 122-CK-NF68 OK
EVGA 132-CK-NF78 OK
EVGA 270-WS-W555-A2 (Classified SR-2) OK
FIC VA-502 No 73
Foxconn 6150K8MD-8EKRSH OK
Foxconn A6VMX OK
Foxconn P4M800P7MA-RS2 OK
Foxconn P55MX OK 74
Foxconn Q45M No 75
Freetech P6F91i OK
Fujitsu D2724-A1x OK 76
Fujitsu D3041-A1x OK 77
Fujitsu-Siemens CELSIUS W410 No 78
Fujitsu-Siemens ESPRIMO P5915 OK 79
GIGABYTE GA-2761GXDK OK
GIGABYTE GA-6BXC OK
GIGABYTE GA-6BXDU OK
GIGABYTE GA-6IEM OK
GIGABYTE GA-6VXE7+ OK
GIGABYTE GA-6ZMA OK
GIGABYTE GA-770TA-UD3 OK
GIGABYTE GA-7DXR OK
GIGABYTE GA-7VT600 OK
GIGABYTE GA-7ZM OK 80
GIGABYTE GA-880GMA-USB3 (rev. 3.1) OK
GIGABYTE GA-8I945GZME-RH OK
Vendor Mainboard Required option Status
GIGABYTE GA-8IP775 OK
GIGABYTE GA-8IRML OK
GIGABYTE GA-8PE667 Ultra 2 OK
GIGABYTE GA-8S648 OK
GIGABYTE GA-8SIMLFS 2.0 OK 81
GIGABYTE GA-8SIMLH OK
GIGABYTE GA-945GCM-S2 (rev. 3.0) OK
GIGABYTE GA-945GM-S2 OK
GIGABYTE GA-945PL-S3P (rev. 6.6) OK
GIGABYTE GA-965GM-S2 (rev. 2.0) OK
GIGABYTE GA-965P-DS4 OK
GIGABYTE GA-965P-S3 (rev. 1.0) OK
GIGABYTE GA-970A-D3P (rev. 1.0) OK
GIGABYTE GA-970A-UD3P (rev. 2.0) OK 82
GIGABYTE GA-990FXA-UD3 (rev. 4.0) OK
GIGABYTE GA-A75M-UD2H OK
GIGABYTE GA-B85M-D3H OK
GIGABYTE GA-EG43M-S2H OK
GIGABYTE GA-EP31-DS3L (rev. 1.0, 2.1) OK
GIGABYTE GA-EP35-DS3L OK
GIGABYTE GA-EX58-UD4P OK
GIGABYTE GA-G33M-S2 OK
GIGABYTE GA-G33M-S2L OK
GIGABYTE GA-G41MT-S2PT OK
GIGABYTE GA-H55M-S2 OK 83
GIGABYTE GA-H61M-D2-B3 OK
GIGABYTE GA-H61M-D2H-USB3 OK
GIGABYTE GA-H77-D3H OK 84
GIGABYTE GA-H77-DS3H (rev. 1.1) OK
GIGABYTE GA-H77M-D3H OK
GIGABYTE GA-J1900N-D3V OK
GIGABYTE GA-K8N51GMF-9 OK
GIGABYTE GA-K8N51GMF OK
GIGABYTE GA-K8N-SLI OK
GIGABYTE GA-K8NS OK
GIGABYTE GA-M56S-S3 OK
GIGABYTE GA-M57SLI-S4 OK
GIGABYTE GA-M61P-S3 OK
GIGABYTE GA-M720-US3 OK
GIGABYTE GA-MA69VM-S2 OK
GIGABYTE GA-MA74GM-S2H (rev. 3.0) OK
GIGABYTE GA-MA770-UD3 (rev. 2.1) OK
GIGABYTE GA-MA770T-UD3P OK
GIGABYTE GA-MA780G-UD3H OK
GIGABYTE GA-MA785GMT-UD2H (rev. 1.0) OK
GIGABYTE GA-MA78G-DS3H (rev. 1.0) OK
GIGABYTE GA-MA78GM-S2H OK
GIGABYTE GA-MA78GPM-DS2H OK
GIGABYTE GA-MA790FX-DQ6 OK
GIGABYTE GA-MA790GP-DS4H OK
GIGABYTE GA-MA790XT-UD4P (rev. 1.0) OK
GIGABYTE GA-P31-DS3L OK
GIGABYTE GA-P31-S3G OK
GIGABYTE GA-P55-USB3 (rev. 2.0) OK
GIGABYTE GA-P55A-UD4 (rev. 1.0) OK
GIGABYTE GA-P55A-UD7 OK
GIGABYTE GA-P67A-UD3P OK
GIGABYTE GA-X58A-UD3R (rev. 2.0) OK
GIGABYTE GA-X58A-UD7 (rev. 2.0) OK
GIGABYTE GA-X79-UD5 OK
GIGABYTE GA-X79-UD3 OK 85
GIGABYTE GA-X79-UP4 (rev. 1.0) OK
GIGABYTE GA-Z68MA-D2H-B3 (rev. 1.3) OK
GIGABYTE GA-Z68MX-UD2H-B (rev. 1.3) OK
GIGABYTE GA-Z68XP-UD3 (rev. 1.0) OK
GIGABYTE GA-Z77MX-D3H No 86
GIGABYTE GA-Z87-HD3 OK
HP 8100 Elite CMT PC (304Bh) No 87
HP e-Vectra P2706T OK
HP Evans-GL6 (Pegatron IPMEL-AE) OK 88
HP ProLiant DL145 G3 -p internal:mainboard=hp:dl145_g3 OK
HP ProLiant DL165 G6 -p internal:mainboard=hp:dl165_g6 OK
HP ProLiant N40L OK
HP Puffer2-UL8E OK
HP dc7800 No 89
HP Vectra VL400 OK
HP Vectra VL420 SFF OK
HP xw4400 (0A68h) No 90
HP xw6400 No 91
HP xw9300 No 92
HP xw9400 -p internal:mainboard=hp:xw9400 OK 93
HP Z400 Workstation (0AE4h) No 94
IBASE MB899 -p internal:mainboard=ibase:mb899 OK
IBM x3455 OK
IEI PICOe-9452 OK
Intel D201GLY OK
Intel D2700MUD No 95
Intel D425KT No 96
Intel D865GLC No 97
Intel D945GCNL OK
Intel DG45ID No 98
Intel DQ965GF No 99
Intel DG965OT No 100
Intel DH61AG No 101
Intel DH67CF No 102
Intel DH67CL No 103
Intel DN2800MT (Marshalltown) No 104
Intel DQ45CB No 105
Intel DQ77MK No 106
Intel EP80759 OK
Intel Foxhollow OK 107
Intel Greencity OK 108
Intel SE440BX-2 No 109
IWILL DK8-HTX -p internal:mainboard=iwill:dk8_htx OK
Jetway J-7BXAN OK
Jetway J7F4K1G5D-PB OK
Kontron 986LCD-M -p internal:mainboard=kontron:986lcd-m OK
Lanner EM-8510C OK
Lenovo Tilapia CRB OK 110
Lex CV700A OK
Mitac 6513WU OK
MSC Q7-TCTC OK
MSI MS-6153 OK
MSI MS-6156 OK
MSI MS-6163 (MS-6163 Pro) OK
MSI MS-6178 No 111
MSI MS-6330 (K7T Turbo) OK
MSI MS-6391 (845 Pro4) OK
MSI MS-6561 (745 Ultra) OK
MSI MS-6566 (845 Ultra-C) OK
MSI MS-6570 (K7N2) OK
MSI MS-6577 (Xenon) OK 112
MSI MS-6590 (KT4 Ultra) OK
MSI MS-6704 (845PE Max2 PCB 1.0) OK 113
MSI MS-6712 (KT4V) OK
MSI MS-6787 (P4MAM-V/P4MAM-L) -p internal:mainboard=msi:ms6787 OK
MSI MS-7005 (651M-L) OK
MSI MS-7025 (K8N Neo2 Platinum) OK
MSI MS-7030 (K8N Neo Platinum) OK
MSI MS-7046 OK
MSI MS-7061 (KM4M-V/KM4AM-V) OK
MSI MS-7065 OK
MSI MS-7094 (K8T Neo2-F V2.0) OK
MSI MS-7125 (K8N Neo4(-F/-FI/-FX/Platinum)) OK
MSI MS-7135 (K8N Neo3) -p internal:mainboard=msi:k8n-neo3 OK
MSI MS-7142 (K8MM-V) OK
MSI MS-7168 (Orion) OK
MSI MS-7207 (K8NGM2-L) OK
MSI MS-7211 (PM8M3-V) OK
MSI MS-7236 (945PL Neo3) OK
MSI MS-7250 (K9N SLI (rev 2.1)) OK
MSI MS-7253 (K9VGM-V) OK
MSI MS-7255 (P4M890M) OK
MSI MS-7260 (K9N Neo PCB 1.0) No 114
MSI MS-7309 (K9N6SGM-V) No 115
MSI MS-7309 (K9N6PGM2-V2) OK
MSI MS-7312 (K9MM-V) OK
MSI MS-7336 OK 116
MSI MS-7345 (P35 Neo2-FIR) OK
MSI MS-7357 (G33M) OK
MSI MS-7368 (K9AG Neo2-Digital) OK
MSI MS-7369 (K9N Neo V2) OK
MSI MS-7376 (K9A2 Platinum V1) OK
MSI MS-7379 (G31M) OK
MSI MS-7399 1.1 (Persian) OK 117
MSI MS-7502 OK 118
MSI MS-7522 (MSI X58 Pro-E) OK
MSI MS-7529 (G31M3-L(S) V2) OK
MSI MS-7529 (G31TM-P21) OK
MSI MS-7548 (Aspen-GL8E) OK
MSI MS-7551 (KA780G) OK
MSI MS-7596 (785GM-E51) OK
MSI MS-7597 (GF615M-P33) No 119
MSI MS-7599 (870-C45) OK
MSI MS-7613 (Iona-GL8E) No 120
MSI MS-7635 (H55M-ED55) No 121
MSI MS-7640 (890FXA-GD70) OK
MSI MS-7642 (890GXM-G65) OK
MSI MS-7676 (H67MA-ED55(B3)) OK 122
MSI MS-7676 (Z68MA-G45 (B3)) OK
MSI MS-7696 (A75MA-G55) OK
MSI MS-7698 (E350IA-E45) OK
MSI MS-7740 (H61MA-E35(B3)) OK
MSI MS-7756 (H77MA-G43) OK
MSI MS-7760 (X79A-GD45 (8D)) OK
MSI MS-7808 (B75MA-E33) OK
MSI MS-7816 (H87-G43) OK
MSI MS-7817 (H81M-E33) OK
MSI MS-9830 (IM-945GSE-A, A9830IMS) OK
NEC PowerMate 2000 OK
Nokia IP530 OK
Palit N61S OK
PCCHIPS M598LMR (V9.0) OK
PCCHIPS M863G (V5.1A) OK
PC Engines Alix.1c OK
PC Engines Alix.2c2 OK
PC Engines Alix.2c3 OK
PC Engines Alix.2d3 OK
PC Engines Alix.3c3 OK
PC Engines Alix.3d3 OK
PC Engines Alix.6f2 OK
PC Engines APU OK
PC Engines WRAP.2E OK
PCWARE APM80-D3 OK 123
Pegatron IPP7A-CP OK
Portwell PEB-4700VLA OK
RCA RM4100 OK
Samsung Polaris 32 OK
SAPPHIRE IPC-E350M1 OK
Shuttle AB61 OK
Shuttle AK31 -p internal:mainboard=shuttle:ak31 OK
Shuttle AK38N OK
Shuttle AV11V30 OK
Shuttle AV18E2 OK
Shuttle FB61 OK 124
Shuttle FD37 OK
Shuttle FH67 OK
Shuttle FN25 OK
Shuttle FN78S OK
Shuttle X50/X50(B) OK
Soyo SY-5VD No 125
Soyo SY-6BA+ III OK
Soyo SY-7VCA OK
Sun Blade x6250 OK
Sun Fire x4150 No 126
Sun Fire x4200 No 127
Sun Fire x4540 No 128
Sun Fire x4600 No 129
Sun Ultra 40 M2 OK
Supermicro A1SAi-2550F OK
Supermicro H8QC8 OK
Supermicro H8QME-2 OK
Supermicro X10SLM-F No 130
Supermicro X5DP8-G2 OK
Supermicro X7DBT-INF OK
Supermicro X7DWT OK 131
Supermicro X7SPA-H(F) OK
Supermicro X7SPE-HF-D525 OK
Supermicro X8DT3 OK
Supermicro X8DT6-F OK
Supermicro X8DTE-F OK
Supermicro X8DTG-D OK
Supermicro X8DTH-6F OK
Supermicro X8DTT-F OK
Supermicro X8DTT-HIBQF OK
Supermicro X8DTU-6TF+ No 132
Supermicro X8DTU-F OK
Supermicro X8SAX OK
Supermicro X8SIE(-F) No 133
Supermicro X8SIL-F OK
Supermicro X8STi OK
Supermicro X9DR3-F No 134
Supermicro X9DRD-7LN4F No 135
Supermicro X9DRT-HF+ No 136
Supermicro X9DRW No 137
Supermicro X9QRi-F+ No 138
Supermicro X9SCA-F No 139
Supermicro X9SCE-F No 140
Supermicro X9SCL No 141
Supermicro X9SCM-F No 142
T-Online S-100 OK
Tekram P6Pro-A5 OK
Termtek TK-3370 (Rev:2.5B) OK
Thomson IP1000 OK
TriGem Anaheim-3 OK
TriGem Lomita OK
Tyan S1846 (Tsunami ATX) OK
Tyan S2466 (Tiger MPX) OK
Tyan S2498 (Tomcat K7M) OK
Tyan S2723 (Tiger i7501) OK
Tyan S2875 (Tiger K8W) OK
Tyan S2881 (Thunder K8SR) OK
Tyan S2882-D (Thunder K8SD Pro) OK
Tyan S2882 (Thunder K8S Pro) OK
Tyan S2891 (Thunder K8SRE) OK
Tyan S2892 (Thunder K8SE) OK
Tyan S2895 (Thunder K8WE) OK
Tyan S2912 (Thunder n3600R) OK
Tyan S2915-E (Thunder n6650W) OK
Tyan S2915 (Thunder n6650W) OK
Tyan S2933 (Thunder n3600S) OK
Tyan S3095 (Tomcat i945GM) OK
Tyan S3992 (Thunder h2000M) OK
Tyan S4882 (Thunder K8QS Pro) OK
Tyan S5180 (Toledo i965R) OK
Tyan S5191 (Toledo i3000R) OK
Tyan S5197 (Toledo i3010W) OK
Tyan S5211-1U (Toledo i3200R) OK
Tyan S5211 (Toledo i3210W) OK
Tyan S5220 (Toledo q35T) OK
Tyan S5375-1U (Tempest i5100X) OK
Tyan S5375 (Tempest i5100X) OK
Tyan S5376 (Tempest i5100W) OK 143
Tyan S5377 (Tempest i5100T) OK
Tyan S5382 (Tempest i5000PW) OK
Tyan S5397 (Tempest i5400PW) OK
Tyan S7066 (S7066WGM3NR) No 144
VIA EITX-3000 OK
VIA EPIA M/MII/... OK
VIA EPIA SP OK
VIA EPIA-CN OK
VIA EPIA EK OK
VIA EPIA-EX15000G OK
VIA EPIA-LN OK
VIA EPIA-M700 OK
VIA EPIA-N/NL OK
VIA EPIA-NX15000G OK
VIA NAB74X0 OK
VIA pc2500e OK
VIA PC3500G OK
VIA VB700X OK
ZOTAC Fusion-ITX WiFi (FUSION350-A-E) OK
ZOTAC GeForce 8200 OK
ZOTAC H61-ITX WiFi (H61ITX-A-E) No 145
ZOTAC H67-ITX WiFi (H67ITX-C-E) No 146
ZOTAC IONITX-A-E OK
ZOTAC IONITX-F-E OK
ZOTAC nForce 630i Supreme (N73U-Supreme) OK
ZOTAC ZBOX AD02 (PLUS) OK
ZOTAC ZBOX HD-ID11 OK

1. Reported by deejkuba@aol.com to flashrom@coreboot.org, no public archive. Missing board enable and/or M50FW040 unlocking. May work now.
2. This is an OEM board used by IBM in e.g. Aptiva 2170-G
3. Used in Acer Aspire T180 and E380. Seems to be an OEM variant of abit's NF-M2S.
4. Mainboard model is 0RV30W. Probing works (Macronix MX25L3205, 4096 kB, SPI), but parts of the flash are problematic: descriptor is r/o (conforming to ICH reqs), ME region is locked.
5. This is (also?) an OEM board from FSC (used in e.g. ESPRIMO Q5010 with designation D2544-B1).
6. Used in EZ18 barebones
7. Used in the IGEL WinNET III thin client.
8. W39V040FB
9. While flashrom is working correctly, there might be problems with the firmware images themselves. Please see https://flashrom.org/pipermail/flashrom/2012-July/009600.html for details.
10. Used in ION 330HT(-BD) barebones.
11. Vendor firmware writes to flash at shutdown. This probably corrupts the flash in case you write coreboot while running the vendor firmware. Simply updating the vendor firmware should be fine.
12. Probing works (Winbond W25Q64, 8192 kB, SPI), but parts of the flash are problematic: descriptor is r/o (conforming to ICH reqs), ME region is locked.
13. Probing works (Winbond W25Q64, 8192 kB, SPI), but parts of the flash are problematic: descriptor is r/o (conforming to ICH reqs), ME region is locked.
14. Probing works (Macronix MX25L3205, 4096 kB, SPI), but parts of the flash are problematic: descriptor is r/o (conforming to ICH reqs), ME region is locked.
15. Probing works (Winbond W25Q64, 8192 kB, SPI), but parts of the flash are problematic: descriptor is r/o (conforming to ICH reqs), ME region is locked.
16. No chip found, probably due to flash translation. https://flashrom.org/pipermail/flashrom/2009-August/000393.html
17. Probing works (Winbond W25Q64, 8192 kB, SPI), but parts of the flash are problematic: descriptor is r/o (conforming to ICH reqs), ME region is locked.
18. This is an OEM board from HP, the HP name is NodusM3-GL8E.
19. This is an OEM board from HP, the HP name is Nagami-GL8E.
20. Should work out of the box since r1593.
21. See http://www.coreboot.org/pipermail/coreboot/2007-October/026496.html
22. The MAC address of the onboard network card is stored in flash.
23. The image provided by ASUS is only 256 kB big and has to be written to the upper 256 kB of the 512 kB chip.
24. UEFI builds v6404 and above disable access to some parts of the flash, cf. http://www.coreboot.org/ASUS_F2A85-M#UEFI_builds_that_allow_flash_chip_access
25. If the machine doesn't come up again after flashing, try resetting the NVRAM(CMOS). The MAC address of the onboard network card will change to the value stored in the new image, so backup the old address first. See https://flashrom.org/pipermail/flashrom/2009-November/000879.html
26. The MAC address of the onboard LAN NIC is stored in flash, hence overwritten by flashrom; see https://flashrom.org/pipermail/flashrom/2012-May/009200.html
27. Probing works (Macronix MX25L3205, 4096 kB, SPI), but parts of the flash are problematic: descriptor is r/o (conforming to ICH reqs), ME region is locked.
28. No public report found. Owned by Uwe Hermann <uwe@hermann-uwe.de>. May work now.
29. No public report found. Owned by Uwe Hermann <uwe@hermann-uwe.de>. May work now.
30. Untested board enable.
31. Owned by Uwe Hermann <uwe@hermann-uwe.de>.
32. Part of ASUS Terminator P4 533 barebone system
33. Reported by Bernhard M. Wiedemann <bernhard@uml12d.zq1.de> to flashrom@coreboot.org, no public archive. Missing board enable and/or SST49LF008A unlocking. May work now.
34. Used in RS120-E5/PA2 servers.
35. This is an OEM board from FSC. Although flashrom supports it and can probably not distinguish it from the P5GD1-VM, please note that the P5GD1-VM BIOS does not support the FSC variants completely.
36. Untested board enable.
37. Untested board enable.
38. Found in V3-P5G31.
39. Found in ASUS Vintage-PH2 barebones.
40. This is an OEM board from HP.
41. This is an OEM board from Epson (e.g. Endeavor MT7700).
42. This designation is used for OEM boards from HP, Epson and maybe others. The HP names vary and not all of them have been tested yet. Please report any success or failure, thanks.
43. Untested board enable.
44. The MAC address of the onboard LAN NIC is stored in flash, hence overwritten by flashrom; see https://flashrom.org/pipermail/flashrom/2012-March/009014.html
45. flashrom works correctly, but GbE LAN is nonworking (probably due to a missing/bogus MAC address; see https://flashrom.org/pipermail/flashrom/2011-July/007432.html and http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=1534389 for a possible workaround)
46. Probing works (Winbond W25Q64, 8192 kB, SPI), but parts of the flash are problematic: descriptor is r/o (conforming to ICH reqs), ME region is locked.
47. Probing works (Winbond W25Q32, 4096 kB, SPI), but parts of the flash are problematic: descriptor is r/o (conforming to ICH reqs), ME region is locked.
48. Probing works (2x 8192 kB via hwseq), but parts of the flash are problematic: descriptor is r/o (conforming to ICH reqs), ME region is locked.
49. Probing works (Winbond W25Q32, 4096 kB, SPI), but parts of the flash are problematic: descriptor is r/o (conforming to ICH reqs), ME region is locked.
50. Probing works (Winbond W25Q32, 4096 kB, SPI), but parts of the flash are problematic: descriptor is r/o (conforming to ICH reqs), ME region is locked.
51. Probing works (Macronix MX25L3205, 4096 kB, SPI), but parts of the flash are problematic: descriptor is r/o (conforming to ICH reqs), ME region is locked.
52. Probing works (Macronix MX25L3205, 4096 kB, SPI), but parts of the flash are problematic: descriptor is r/o (conforming to ICH reqs), ME region is locked.
53. Probing works (Winbond W25Q32, 4096 kB, SPI), but parts of the flash are problematic: descriptor is r/o (conforming to ICH reqs), ME region is locked.
54. Probing works (Macronix MX25L3205, 4096 kB, SPI), but parts of the flash are problematic: descriptor is r/o (conforming to ICH reqs), ME region is locked.
55. Warning: MAC address of LOM is stored at 0x1000 - 0x1005 of the image.
56. Probing works (Winbond W25Q64, 8192 kB, SPI), but parts of the flash are problematic: descriptor is r/o (conforming to ICH reqs), ME region is locked.
57. Probing works (Winbond W25Q64, 8192 kB, SPI), but parts of the flash are problematic: descriptor is r/o (conforming to ICH reqs), ME region is locked.
58. Warning: MAC address of LOM is stored at 0x1000 - 0x1005 of the image.
59. The MAC address of the onboard network card is stored in flash.
60. Untested board enable.
61. Used in the IGEL-316 thin client.
62. Probing works (Eon EN25Q32(A/B), 4096 kB, SPI), but parts of the flash are problematic: descriptor is r/o (conforming to ICH reqs), ME region is locked.
63. Probing works (Eon EN25Q32(A/B), 4096 kB, SPI), but parts of the flash are problematic: descriptor is r/o (conforming to ICH reqs), ME region is locked.
64. No public report found. Owned by Uwe Hermann <uwe@hermann-uwe.de>. May work now.
65. Reported by Mark Robinson <mark@zl2tod.net> to flashrom@coreboot.org, no public archive. Missing board enable and/or F29C51002T unlocking. May work now.
66. Probing works (Macronix MX25L6405, 8192 kB, SPI), but parts of the flash are problematic: descriptor is r/o (conforming to ICH reqs), ME is locked.
67. Mainboard model is 0KRC95. Probing works (Hardware Sequencing 4 + 8MB), but parts of the flash are problematic: descriptor is r/o (conforming to ICH reqs), ME is locked.
68. Mainboard model is 0HYFFG. Probing works (Macronix MX25L6405, 8192 kB, SPI), but parts of the flash are problematic: descriptor is r/o (conforming to ICH reqs), ME is locked (and there are even overlapping PRs).
69. Mainboard model is 0Y2MRG. Probing works (Macronix MX25L3205, 4096 kB, SPI), but parts of the flash are problematic: descriptor is r/o (conforming to ICH reqs), ME is locked.
70. Probably needs a board enable. http://www.coreboot.org/pipermail/coreboot/2009-May/048549.html
71. Untested board enable.
72. Missing board enable (W83627HF/F/HG/G), see https://flashrom.org/pipermail/flashrom/2012-April/009043.html
73. No public report found. Owned by Uwe Hermann <uwe@hermann-uwe.de>. Seems the PCI subsystem IDs are identical with the Tekram P6Pro-A5. May work now.
74. Needs the MFG jumper to be set correctly before flashing to enable the Flash Descriptor Override Strap.
75. Probing works (Hardware sequencing, 4096 kB, SPI), but parts of the flash are problematic: descriptor is r/o (conforming to ICH reqs), ME is locked.
76. Used in ESPRIMO E5625.
77. Used in ESPRIMO P2560, contains an Atmel AT26DF081A.
78. Mainboard model is D3062-A1. Probing works (Macronix MX25L6405, 8192 kB, SPI), but parts of the flash are problematic: descriptor is r/o (conforming to ICH reqs), ME is locked.
79. Mainboard model is D2312-A2.
80. Works fine if you remove jumper JP9 on the board and disable the flash protection BIOS option.
81. This is an OEM board used by Fujitsu.
82. Primary flash chip is a Macronix MX25L3206E.
83. 8 MB (ME) + 1 MB (BIOS) flash chips - hardware sequencing required.
84. Does only work with -p internal:ich_spi_mode=hwseq due to an evil twin of MX25L6405 and ICH SPI lockdown.
85. Contains a Macronix MX25L6406E.
86. Uses MX25L6436E and requires a small patch (but works flawlessly with that).
87. SPI lock down, PR, read-only descriptor, locked ME region.
88. Found in HP Pavilion Slimline s5220f.
89. ICH9DO with SPI lock down, BIOS lock, PR, read-only descriptor, locked ME region.
90. ICH7 with SPI lock down, BIOS lock, flash block detection (SST25VF080B); see http://paste.flashrom.org/view.php?id=686
91. No chip found, see https://flashrom.org/pipermail/flashrom/2012-March/009006.html
92. Missing board enable, see https://flashrom.org/pipermail/flashrom/2012-March/008885.html
93. Boot block is write protected unless the solder points next to F2 are shorted.
94. ICH10R with BIOS lock enable and a protected range PRBAD, see https://flashrom.org/pipermail/flashrom/2012-June/009350.html
95. SMM protection enabled
96. NM10 with SPI lock down, BIOS lock, see https://flashrom.org/pipermail/flashrom/2012-January/008600.html
97. ICH5 with BIOS lock enable, see http://paste.flashrom.org/view.php?id=775
98. Probing works (Winbond W25x32, 4096 kB, SPI), but parts of the flash are problematic: descriptor is r/o (conforming to ICH reqs), ME is locked.
99. Probing enables Hardware Sequencing (behind that hides a SST SST25VF016B, 2048 kB). Parts of the flash are problematic: descriptor is r/o (conforming to ICH reqs), ME is locked (and the platform data region seems to be bogus).
100. Probing enables Hardware Sequencing (behind that hides a SST SST25VF080B, 1024 kB). Parts of the flash are problematic: descriptor is r/o (conforming to ICH reqs), ME is locked (and the platform data region seems to be bogus).
101. H61 with BIOS lock enable and locked ME region, see https://flashrom.org/pipermail/flashrom/2012-June/009417.html
102. H67 with BIOS lock enable and locked ME region, see https://flashrom.org/pipermail/flashrom/2011-September/007789.html
103. H67 with BIOS lock enable and locked ME region, see https://flashrom.org/pipermail/flashrom/2012-November/010112.html
104. BIOS locked via BIOS_CNTL.
105. Probing works (Winbond W25Q32, 4096 kB, SPI), but parts of the flash are problematic: descriptor is r/o (conforming to ICH reqs), ME region is locked.
106. Q77 with BIOS lock enable and locked ME region, see http://paste.flashrom.org/view.php?id=1603
107. Intel reference board.
108. Intel reference board.
109. Probably won't work, see http://www.coreboot.org/pipermail/flashrom/2010-July/003952.html
110. Used in ThinkCentre M75e.
111. Immediately powers off if you try to hot-plug the chip. However, this does '''not''' happen if you use coreboot. Owned by Uwe Hermann <uwe@hermann-uwe.de>.
112. This is an OEM board from HP, the HP name is Xenon.
113. Write protection must be disabled in the BIOS setup.
114. Interestingly flashrom does not work when the vendor BIOS is booted, but it ''does'' work flawlessly when the machine is booted with coreboot. Owned by Uwe Hermann <uwe@hermann-uwe.de>.
115. Uses Fintek F71882F/F71883F/F71887 SPI-to-LPC translation.
116. Some non-essential DMI data (e.g. serial numbers) is overwritten when using flashrom. This is an OEM board used by HP (e.g. dx2300 Microtower).
117. This is an OEM board used by Acer in e.g. Aspire M5640/M3640.
118. This is an OEM board used by Medion in e.g. Medion MD8833.
119. Missing board enable/SIO support (Fintek F71889), see https://flashrom.org/pipermail/flashrom/2012-March/008956.html
120. Probing works (Winbond W25Q64, 8192 kB, SPI), but parts of the flash are problematic: descriptor is r/o (conforming to ICH reqs), ME region is locked.
121. Probing works (Winbond W25Q64, 8192 kB, SPI), but parts of the flash are problematic: descriptor is r/o (conforming to ICH reqs), ME region is locked.
122. Seems to work fine basically, but user reported (hopefully unrelated) buggy behavior of the board after a firmware upgrade. See https://flashrom.org/pipermail/flashrom/2012-January/008547.html
123. Probably manufactured by ASUS
124. Used in SB61G2 systems.
125. No public report found. Owned by Uwe Hermann <uwe@hermann-uwe.de>. May work now.
126. No public report found. May work now.
127. No public report found. May work now.
128. No public report found. May work now.
129. No public report found. May work now.
130. Probing works (Winbond W25Q128, 16384 kB, SPI), but parts of the flash are problematic: descriptor is r/o (conforming to ICH reqs), ME region is locked; SMM protection enabled.
131. Used in Dell C6100 servers.
132. Probing works (Atmel AT25DF321A, 4096 kB, SPI), but parts of the flash are problematic: descriptor is r/o (conforming to ICH reqs), ME region is locked.
133. Requires unlocking the ME although the registers are set up correctly by the descriptor/BIOS already (tested with swseq and hwseq).
134. Probing works (Numonyx N25Q128 (supported by SFDP only atm), 16384 kB, SPI), but parts of the flash are problematic: descriptor is r/o (conforming to ICH reqs), ME region is locked.
135. Probing works (Numonyx N25Q128 (supported by SFDP only atm), 16384 kB, SPI), but parts of the flash are problematic: descriptor is r/o (conforming to ICH reqs), ME region is locked.
136. Probing works (Numonyx N25Q128 (supported by SFDP only atm), 16384 kB, SPI), but parts of the flash are problematic: descriptor is r/o (conforming to ICH reqs), ME region is locked; SMM protection enabled.
137. Probing works (Numonyx N25Q128 (supported by SFDP only atm), 16384 kB, SPI), but parts of the flash are problematic: descriptor is r/o (conforming to ICH reqs), ME region is locked.
138. Probing works (Macronix MX25L12805, 16384 kB, SPI), but parts of the flash are problematic: descriptor is r/o (conforming to ICH reqs), ME region is locked; SMM protection enabled.
139. Probing works (Winbond W25Q64, 8192 kB, SPI), but parts of the flash are problematic: descriptor is r/o (conforming to ICH reqs), ME region is locked.
140. Probing works (Winbond W25Q64, 8192 kB, SPI), but parts of the flash are problematic: descriptor is r/o (conforming to ICH reqs), ME region is locked.
141. Probing works (Winbond W25Q64, 8192 kB, SPI), but parts of the flash are problematic: descriptor is r/o (conforming to ICH reqs), ME region is locked.
142. Probing works (Winbond W25Q64, 8192 kB, SPI), but parts of the flash are problematic: descriptor is r/o (conforming to ICH reqs), ME region is locked.
143. Both S5376G2NR and S5376WAG2NR should work.
144. Probing works (Winbond W25Q64, 8192 kB, SPI), but parts of the flash are problematic: descriptor is r/o (conforming to ICH reqs), ME region is locked.
145. Probing works (Winbond W25Q32, 4096 kB, SPI), but parts of the flash are problematic: descriptor is r/o (conforming to ICH reqs), ME region is locked.
146. Probing works (Winbond W25Q32, 4096 kB, SPI), but parts of the flash are problematic: descriptor is r/o (conforming to ICH reqs), ME region is locked.

Supported mobile devices (laptops, tablets etc.)

In general, flashing mobile devices is more difficult because they

  • often use the flash chip for stuff besides the BIOS,
  • often have special protection stuff which has to be handled by flashrom,
  • often use flash translation circuits which need drivers in flashrom.

IMPORTANT: At this point we recommend to not use flashrom on untested mobile devices unless you have a means to recover from a flashing that goes wrong (a working backup flash chip and/or good soldering skills).


Total amount of known good mobile devices: 9; Untested (e.g. user vanished before testing new code): 1; Not yet supported (i.e. known-bad): 15.

Vendor Mainboard Required option Status
Acer Aspire 1520 OK
Acer Aspire One No 1
ASUS A8Jm OK
ASUS Eee PC 701 4G No 2
ASUS M6Ne ? 3
ASUS U38N OK
Clevo P150HM No 4
Dell Latitude D630 OK
Dell Inspiron 1420 OK
Dell Latitude CPi A366XT No 5
Dell Vostro 3700 No 6
Dell Latitude E6520 No 7
Elitegroup A928 OK 8
Fujitsu Amilo Xi 3650 OK
HP/Compaq EliteBook 8560p No 9
HP/Compaq nx9005 No 10
HP/Compaq nx9010 No 11
IBM/Lenovo ThinkPad T40p No
IBM/Lenovo ThinkPad T410s No 12
IBM/Lenovo ThinkPad T420 No 13
IBM/Lenovo ThinkPad X1 No 14
IBM/Lenovo ThinkPad T530 Dep 15
IBM/Lenovo ThinkPad 240 No 16
IBM/Lenovo 3000 V100 TF05Cxx OK
Teclast X98 Air 3G OK

1. http://www.coreboot.org/pipermail/coreboot/2009-May/048041.html
2. It seems the chip (25X40) is behind some SPI flash translation layer (likely in the EC, the ENE KB3310).
3. Untested board enable.
4. Probing works (Macronix MX25L3205, 4096 kB, SPI), but parts of the flash are problematic: descriptor is r/o (conforming to ICH reqs), ME region is locked.
5. The laptop immediately powers off if you try to hot-swap the chip. It's not yet tested if write/erase would work on this laptop.
6. Locked ME, see https://flashrom.org/pipermail/flashrom/2012-May/009197.html.
7. Locked ME, see https://flashrom.org/pipermail/flashrom/2012-June/009420.html.
8. Bootsector is locked and needs to be skipped with a layout file (writeable address range is 00000000:0003bfff).
9. SPI lock down, SMM protection, PR in BIOS region, read-only descriptor, locked ME region.
10. Shuts down when probing for a chip. https://flashrom.org/pipermail/flashrom/2010-May/003321.html
11. Hangs upon '''flashrom -V''' (needs hard power-cycle then).
12. Probing works (Winbond W25X64, 8192 kB, SPI), but parts of the flash are problematic: descriptor is r/o (conforming to ICH reqs) and ME is locked. Also, a Protected Range is locking the top range of the BIOS region (presumably the boot block).
13. Probing works (Macronix MX25L6405, 8192 kB, SPI), but parts of the flash are problematic: descriptor is r/o (conforming to ICH reqs) and ME is locked. Also, a Protected Range is locking the top range of the BIOS region (presumably the boot block).
14. Probing works (ST M25PX64, 8192 kB, SPI), but parts of the flash are problematic: descriptor is r/o (conforming to ICH reqs) and ME is locked. Also, a Protected Range is locking the top range of the BIOS region (presumably the boot block).
15. Works fine but only with coreboot (due to locked regions and additional PR restrictions).
16. Seems to (partially) work at first, but one block/sector cannot be written which then leaves you with a bricked laptop. Maybe this can be investigated and fixed in software later.

PCI Devices

Total amount of supported PCI devices flashrom can use as a programmer: 85

Programmer Vendor Device IDs Status
nic3com 3COM 3C90xB: PCI 10/100 Mbps; shared 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX 10b7:9055 OK
3COM 3C90xB: PCI 10/100 Mbps; shared 10BASE-T/100BASE-T4 10b7:9001 ?
3COM 3C90xB: PCI 10BASE-T (TPO) 10b7:9004 OK
3COM 3C90xB: PCI 10BASE-T/10BASE2/AUI (COMBO) 10b7:9005 ?
3COM 3C90xB: PCI 10BASE-T/10BASE2 (TPC) 10b7:9006 ?
3COM 3C90xB: PCI 10BASE-FL 10b7:900a ?
3COM 3C90xB: PCI 10BASE-FX 10b7:905a ?
3COM 3C905B: Cyclone 10/100/BNC 10b7:9058 OK
3COM 3C905C: EtherLink 10/100 PCI (TX) 10b7:9200 OK
3COM 3C980C: EtherLink Server 10/100 PCI (TX) 10b7:9805 ?
nicrealtek Realtek RTL8139/8139C/8139C+ 10ec:8139 OK
Realtek RTL8169 10ec:8169 ?
SMC 1211TX 1113:1211 OK
gfxnvidia NVIDIA Mutara V08 [NV2] 10de:0010 ?
NVIDIA RIVA 128 10de:0018 ?
NVIDIA RIVA TNT 10de:0020 ?
NVIDIA RIVA TNT2/TNT2 Pro 10de:0028 ?
NVIDIA RIVA TNT2 Ultra 10de:0029 ?
NVIDIA Vanta/Vanta LT 10de:002c ?
NVIDIA RIVA TNT2 Model 64/Model 64 Pro 10de:002d OK
NVIDIA Aladdin TNT2 10de:00a0 ?
NVIDIA GeForce 256 10de:0100 ?
NVIDIA GeForce DDR 10de:0101 ?
NVIDIA Quadro 10de:0103 ?
NVIDIA GeForce2 MX 10de:0110 ?
NVIDIA GeForce2 MX 10de:0111 ?
NVIDIA GeForce2 GO 10de:0112 ?
NVIDIA Quadro2 MXR 10de:0113 ?
NVIDIA GeForce2 GTS/Pro 10de:0150 ?
NVIDIA GeForce2 GTS 10de:0151 ?
NVIDIA GeForce2 Ultra 10de:0152 ?
NVIDIA Quadro2 Pro 10de:0153 ?
NVIDIA GeForce 3 nFX 10de:0200 ?
NVIDIA GeForce 3 nFX 10de:0201 ?
NVIDIA GeForce 3 nFX Ultra 10de:0202 ?
NVIDIA Quadro 3 DDC 10de:0203 ?
drkaiser Dr. Kaiser PC-Waechter (Actel FPGA) 1803:5057 OK
satasii Silicon Image PCI0680 Ultra ATA-133 Host Ctrl 1095:0680 OK
Silicon Image SiI 3112 [SATALink/SATARaid] SATA Ctrl 1095:3112 OK
Silicon Image SiI 3114 [SATALink/SATARaid] SATA Ctrl 1095:3114 OK
Silicon Image SiI 3124 PCI-X SATA Ctrl 1095:3124 OK
Silicon Image SiI 3132 SATA Raid II Ctrl 1095:3132 OK
Silicon Image SiI 3512 [SATALink/SATARaid] SATA Ctrl 1095:3512 OK
atavia VIA VT6421A 1106:3249 Dep
it8212 ITE 8212F PATA RAID 1283:8212 ?
nicintel Intel 8255xER/82551IT Fast Ethernet Controller 8086:1209 ?
Intel 82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100 8086:1229 OK
nicintel_spi Intel 82571EB Gigabit Ethernet Controller 8086:105e OK
Intel 82541GI Gigabit Ethernet Controller 8086:1076 OK
Intel 82541PI Gigabit Ethernet Controller 8086:107c OK
Intel 82572EI Gigabit Ethernet Controller 8086:10b9 OK
Intel 82574L Gigabit Ethernet Controller 8086:10d3 OK
Intel 82599 10 Gigabit Unprogrammed Network Controller 8086:10d8 ?
Intel 82599 10 Gigabit KX4 Dual Port Network Controller 8086:10f7 ?
Intel 82599 10 Gigabit Dual Port Backplane Controller 8086:10f8 ?
Intel 82599 10 Gigabit CX4 Dual Port Network Controller 8086:10f9 ?
Intel 82599 10-Gigabit SFI/SFP+ Network Controller 8086:10fb ?
Intel 82599 10 Gigabit XAUI/BX4 Dual Port Network Controller 8086:10fc OK
Intel 82599 10 Gigabit KR Network Controller 8086:1517 ?
Intel 82599 10 Gigabit TN Network Controller 8086:151c ?
Intel 82599 10 Gigabit Dual Port Network Controller with FCoE 8086:1529 ?
Intel 82599 10 Gigabit Dual Port Backplane Controller with FCoE 8086:152a ?
Intel 82599 10 Gigabit SFI Network Controller 8086:1557 ?
Intel I210 Gigabit Network Connection Unprogrammed 8086:1531 OK
Intel I211 Gigabit Network Connection Unprogrammed 8086:1532 ?
Intel I210 Gigabit Network Connection 8086:1533 ?
Intel I210 Gigabit Network Connection SERDES Fiber 8086:1536 ?
Intel I210 Gigabit Network Connection SERDES Backplane 8086:1537 ?
Intel I210 Gigabit Network Connection SGMII 8086:1538 ?
Intel I211 Gigabit Network Connection 8086:1539 ?
nicintel_eeprom Intel 82580 Quad Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) 8086:150e OK
Intel 82580 Quad Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Fiber) 8086:150f ?
Intel 82580 Quad Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Backplane) 8086:1510 ?
Intel 82580 Quad Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Ext. PHY) 8086:1511 ?
Intel 82580 Dual Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper) 8086:1511 ?
Intel Unprogrammed 82580 Quad/Dual Gigabit Ethernet Controller 8086:1509 OK
Intel I210 Gigabit Network Connection Unprogrammed 8086:1531 ?
Intel I211 Gigabit Network Connection Unprogrammed 8086:1532 ?
Intel I210 Gigabit Network Connection 8086:1533 OK
Intel I210 Gigabit Network Connection SERDES Fiber 8086:1536 ?
Intel I210 Gigabit Network Connection SERDES Backplane 8086:1537 ?
Intel I210 Gigabit Network Connection SGMII 8086:1538 ?
Intel I211 Gigabit Network Connection 8086:1539 ?
ogp_spi Open Graphics Project Development Board OGD1 1227:0000 OK
satamv Marvell 88SX7042 PCI-e 4-port SATA-II 11ab:7042 OK

USB Devices

Total amount of supported USB devices flashrom can use as a programmer: 6

Programmer Vendor Device IDs Status
dediprog Dediprog SF100/SF200/SF600 0483:dada OK
developerbox Silicon Labs CP2102N USB to UART Bridge Controller 10c4:ea60 OK
pickit2_spi Microchip PICkit 2 04d8:0033 OK
ch341a_spi Winchiphead (WCH) CH341A 1a86:5512 OK
digilent_spi Digilent Development board JTAG 1443:0007 OK
stlinkv3_spi STMicroelectronics STLINK-V3 0483:374f OK

Other programmers

Programmer Note
dummy Dummy device, does nothing and logs all accesses
mec1308 Microchip MEC1308 Embedded Controller.
serprog All programmer devices speaking the serprog protocol
buspirate_spi Dangerous Prototypes Bus Pirate
ene_lpc ENE LPC interface keyboard controller
rayer_spi RayeR parallel port programmer
pony_spi Programmers compatible with SI-Prog, serbang or AJAWe
linux_mtd Device files /dev/mtd*
linux_spi Device files /dev/spidev*.*

Download & installation

You can browse the flashrom source code online, or download and install flashrom as explained below.

Requirements:

  • pciutils development package (pciutils-dev/libpci-dev/pciutils-devel, depending on OS/distribution)
  • zlib development package (zlib1g-dev/zlib-devel, depending on OS/distribution)
  • libftdi development package (libftdi-dev), optional support for the external FT2232SPI flasher.
  • subversion (if you checkout the source and build manually)

Manual installation from source:

If you just want to use the latest release, download flashrom 0.9.1 (source) here (sig).

If you want the latest source code (for developers), check out our code from subversion:

$ svn co svn://coreboot.org/flashrom/trunk flashrom
$ cd flashrom
$ make
$ sudo make install

Binary packages:

  • Debian: sudo aptitude install flashrom
  • Ubuntu: sudo aptitude install flashrom
  • Fedora: sudo yum install flashrom
  • Gentoo: emerge flashrom
  • Mandriva: urpmi flashrom
  • openSUSE: yast -i coreboot-utils
  • T2 SDE
    • Installation from source: Emerge-Pkg flashrom
    • Installation of binaries: mine -i flashrom-0.9.0.tar.bz2
  • FreeBSD: cd /usr/ports/sysutils/flashrom && make install clean
  • Windows: There is a Windows port of the flashrom utility. Download the latest version: DarmawanMappatutu_Salihun.tar.gz.

Releases:

FAQ / Troubleshooting

Q: flashrom doesn't seem to work on my board, what can I do?

  • First of all, check if your chipset, ROM chip, and mainboard are supported (see tables above, or use flashrom -L).
  • If your board has a jumper for BIOS flash protection (check the manual), disable it.
  • Should your BIOS menu have a BIOS flash protection option, disable it.
  • If you run flashrom on a Linux system with kernels >= 2.6.27 there are two issues you have to check:
    • TODO: X86_PAT and nopat
    • TODO: CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM
  • See this page for instructions on how to test flashrom support properly (this may be risky, make sure you have a working backup flash chip).

Q: How do I use flashrom?

Please see the flashrom(8) manpage.

Q: Is there a flashrom Live CD?

See Flashrom/Live CD.

Flash chip overview

Modern mainboards store the BIOS in a reprogrammable flash chip. There are hundreds of different flash (EEPROM) chips, with variables such as memory size, speed, communication bus (Parallel, LPC, FWH, SPI) and packaging to name just a few.

Packaging/housing/form factor

Probably the only property of flash chips which is completely irrelevant to flashrom. The BIOS copyright holders often place a fancy sticker on the BIOS chip showing a name or logo, BIOS version, serial number and copyright notice (all of which is also irrelevant for flashrom).

DIP32: Dual In-line Package, 32 pins

A rectangular black plastic block with 16 pins along each of the two longer sides of the package (32 pins in total). DIP32 chips can be socketed which means they are detachable from the mainboard using physical force. Since they haven't been moved in and out of the socket very much (yet, hehe) they can appear to be quite difficult to release from the socket. One way to remove a DIP32 chip from a socket is by prying a thin screwdriver in between the plastic package and the socket, along the shorter sides where there are no pins, and then gently bending the screwdriver to push the chip upwards, away from the mainboard. Alternate between the two sides to avoid bending the pins, and don't touch any of the pins with the screwdriver (see FAQ about ESD, electro-static discharge). If the chip is soldered directly to the mainboard, it has to be desoldered in order to be reprogrammed outside the mainboard. If you do this, it's a good idea to solder a socket to the mainboard instead, to ease any future experiments.

PLCC32: Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier, 32 pins

Black plastic block again, but this one is much more square. PLCC32 was becoming the standard for mainboards after DIP32 chips because of its smaller physical size. PLCC can also be socketed or soldered directly to the mainboard. Socketed PLCC32 chips can be removed using a special PLCC removal tool, or using a piece of nylon line tied in a loop around the chip and pulled swiftly straight up, or bending/prying using small screwdrivers if one is careful. PLCC32 sockets are often fragile so the screwdriver approach is not recommended. While the nylon line method sounds strange it works well. Desoldering PLCC32 chips and soldering on a socket can be done using either a desoldering station or even just a heat gun. You can also cut the chip with a sharp knife, but it will be destroyed in the process, of course.

DIP8: Dual In-line Package, 8 pins

Most recent boards use DIP8 chips (which always employ the SPI protocol) or SO8/SOIC8 chips (see below). DIP8 chips are always socketed, and can thus be easily removed (and hot-swapped), for example using a small screwdriver. This allows for relatively simple recovery in case of an incorrectly flashed chip.

SO8/SOIC8: Small-Outline Integrated Circuit, 8 pins

Similarly to the DIP8 chips, these are always use the SPI protocol. However, SO8/SOIC8 chips are always soldered onto the board directly.

TSOP: Thin Small-Outline Package, 32, 40, or 48 pins

TSOPs are often used in embedded systems where size is important and there is no need for replacement in the field. It is possible to (de)solder TSOPs by hand, but it's not trivial and a reasonable amount of soldering skills are required.

Communication bus protocol

There are four major communication bus protocols for flash chips, each with multiple subtle variants in the command set:

  • Parallel: The oldest flash bus, phased out on mainboards around 2002.
  • LPC: Low Pin Count, a standard introduced ca. 1998.
  • FWH: Firmware Hub, a variant of the LPC standard introduced at the same time. FWH is a special case variant of LPC with one bit set differently in the memory read/write commands. That means some data sheets mention the chips speak LPC although they will not respond to regular LPC read/write cycles.
  • SPI: Serial Peripheral Interface, introduced ca. 2006.

Here's an attempt to create a marketing language -> chip type mapping:

  • JEDEC Flash -> Parallel (well, mostly)
  • FWH -> FWH
  • Firmware Hub -> FWH
  • LPC Firmware -> FWH
  • Firmware Memory -> FWH
  • Low Pin Count (if Firmware/FWH is not mentioned) -> LPC
  • LPC (if Firmware is not mentioned) -> LPC
  • Serial Flash -> SPI

SST data sheets have the following conventions:

  • LPC Memory Read -> LPC
  • Firmware Memory Read -> FWH

If both are mentioned, the chip supports both.

If you're not sure about whether a device is LPC or FWH, look at the read/write cycle definitions.

FWH
Clock Cycle Field Name Field contents Comments
1 START 1101/1110 1101 for READ, 1110 for WRITE.
2 IDSEL 0000 to 1111 IDSEL value to be shifted out to the chip.
3-9 IMADDR YYYY The address to be read/written. 7 cycles total == 28 bits.
10+ ... ... ...
LPC
Clock Cycle Field Name Field contents Comments
1 START 0000 ...
2 CYCLETYPE+DIRECTION 010X/011X 010X for READ, 011X for WRITE. X means "reserved".
3-10 ADDRESS YYYY The address to be read/written. 8 cycles total == 32 bits.
11+ ... ... ...

Generally, a parallel flash chip will not speak any other protocols. SPI flash chips also don't speak any other protocols. LPC flash chips sometimes speak FWH as well and vice versa, but they will not speak any protocols besides LPC/FWH.

External flashers/programmers

Silicon Image (SiI) SATA/IDE controllers:

Flashrom supports some SiI SATA controllers to reflash the flash attached to these controller cards, but it is also possible to use these cards to reflash other chips which fit in there electrically. Please note that the small number of address lines connected to the chip may make accessing large chips impossible.

3Com network cards:

Flashrom supports some 3Com network cards to reflash the flash attached to these cards, but it is also possible to use these cards to reflash other chips which fit in there electrically. Please note that the small number of address lines connected to the chip may make accessing large chips impossible.

FTDI FT2232H/FT4232H-based USB-to-serial controllers:

Flashrom supports usage of external FTDI FT2232H/FT4232H-based USB-to-serial controllers as SPI flashers.

Useful information

Random notes

Flash chip handling is still mostly a black art, so we've collected useful snippets from email and IRC conversations on our Random notes page:

  • What numbers do FWH/LPC chips tend to start with?
  • Dirty little secrets why chips are not found although the chipset and the chip are supported
  • Patch submission
  • Command set secrets
  • Writing or reusing a probe function
  • flashchips.c rules
  • Finding GPIOs for board enable routines

Open development

We welcome contributions from every human being, corporate entity or club.

If you want to contribute patches or test reports, please send them to our flashrom mailing list. For one-off test reports, you don't have to subscribe, but if you want to contribute patches, we strongly recommend you subscribe to our mailing list to make communication easier.

Flashrom development is volunteer-driven, and our developers tackle the features they're interested in. Most developers have pretty long personal TODO lists, so if you want to suggest a feature, please make sure you have all the datasheets and/or programming guides needed for that feature (preferably without NDA). For testing, our developers usually need physical access to the hardware in question. It also helps to be friendly to the developers.

Some companies and individual developers offer paid flashrom support and development if you desire a particular feature nobody is working on.

Donations

We've been asked repeatedly about a way to donate to the flashrom project. Donations are a great way to show your appreciation for the project (and it may have saved you loads of money for dedicated flash programmer devices). Since this usually involves a lot of paperwork, we're not accepting donations to the project (yet).

Many of our developers do appreciate flashrom related hardware donations, though.

In the meantime, we ask you to spread the word about flashrom to your friends, to colleagues at work, to the local computer user group and to the readers of your blog.